Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.导学目标：1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：north,south,west,hometown,befamousfor,university,UK,countryside,especially,low,mountain,area,GreatBritain,island2．掌握单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的用法。自主预习：一、根据汉语提示补全单词1.Thereisa________(教堂)inhishometown.2.XiaoShenyangis_______(著名的)asacomic(滑稽)actor.3.(滨州中考)Canyoutellmethe________(首都)ofCanada?4.Therearemanytreesonthe_________(山).5.Shenzhenisinthe________(南部)ofChina.二、翻译短语1.在……的东部____________2.因……而闻名____________3.……的首都____________4.例如____________5.2,000的历史____________6.其它许多城市____________7.许多古老的建筑物和教堂____________8.七百五十万____________课堂导学：It’sfamousforBigBen.它以大本钟而著名。befamousfor意为“以……而著名”。【辨析】befamousfor与befamousas(1)befamousfor“因……而出名”，相当于beknownfor,for后接出名的原因。例如：ZhouJielunisfamousforhissongs.周杰伦以他的歌而出名。(2)befamousas“作为……而出名”，as后往往接职业。例如：ZhouJielunisfamousasasinger.周杰伦作为一名歌手而闻名。(3)befamousto“为……所熟悉”，to后一般跟人。例如：YaoMingisfamoustomostyoungpeople.姚明为大部分人所熟悉。典例：()–Look!Whatabeautifulhill!–Yes,andit’salsofamous_______it’soldtrees.A.aboutB.withC.byD.for3.Itisabout2,000yearsold.它大约有2000年的历史。2,000yearsold在句中作表语，意为2,000年的历史，其同义句为：Itisa2,000-year-oldcity.。2,000-year-old是复合形容词，在句中通常作定语，例如：Theboyiseightyearsold.=Heisaneight-year-oldboy.男孩8岁了。拓展：用来描述一个物品具有数字方面的特征的句式结构是：主语+系动词be+数字+量词+形容词（long,wide,high,tall,short,deep）。例如：Theriveris336kilometreslong.这条河长336公里。【典例】()I’m1.6metres________.A.longB.highC.tallD.short当堂达标：根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1.Londonisthec________ofEngland.2.Thehillisl_______,butthemountainisveryhigh.3.Lotsoft________gotoLondontoseethesefamousplaces.4.Iwasborninasmallv_______.5.ZhouLiboisveryp________withus.6.TaiWanisp_______ofChina.7.M_________oftouristscometoQingdaoeveryyear.8.TheWestLakeisaw__________placeforpeopletovisit.二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成下列各句low,isfamousas,river,isfamousfor,hundredsof1.Australia________theKangaroos.2.Look!Hisfatherisswimminginthe________.3.Thereare________treesoneachsideofthestreet.4.Thelittlegirlissingingina________voice.5.JinYong________afamouswriter.三、句型转换1.Thisrulerislongerthanthatone.（改为同义句）Thatruleris______________thisone.2.It’saboutsevenkilometersawayfromthefarm.（对划线部分提问）______________isitawayfromthefarm?3.JapanistotheeastofChina.（对划线部分提问）______________Japan?4.OnSundayIalwaysdomyhomeworkandgoshopping.（改为否定句）OnSundayI______________myhomework_______goshopping.5.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.(对划线部分提问)________________Chinafamousfor?课后提高：一、单项选择()1.Londonisabigcity,_______7millionpeople.A.withB.fromC.onD.for()2.Thequestioniseasyandeveryonecan____it.A.askB.answerC.playD.make()3.Lingling’spencilisshorterthan________.A.heB.himC.hisD.LiLei()4.Whichis________,themoonortheEarth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.muchbig()5.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthe________.A.east;westB.west;eastC.south;northD.north;south()6.ThepopulationofChinais________than________ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.larger;theoneB.more;thatC.larger;thatD.more;theone()7.(淄博中考)–IsthatgirlAmy?–No,that’sWendy.Amyis_______thanWendy.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest()8.Londonis________theRiverThames.A.toB.inC.onD.at()9.Doyouknowthegirl_______LinMiaoke?A.nameB.namesC.isnamedD.named()10.Britainis_______island.Itisneververy______inthesummer.A.a;hotterB.an;hotterC.an;hotD.a;hot()11.Guangzhouis________thesouthofBeijing.A.inB.onC.toD.at()12.Hangzhouisfamous______theWestLake.A.asB.forC.toD.with()13.Tomisvery_______,butJohnismuch_______.A.tall;tallB.taller;tallC.tall;tallerD.taller;moretaller()14.Myhometown_______apopulationofsixmillion.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()15.Mymotherisbusyandshehasalotofhousework_______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theycanplant________(hundred)oftreeseveryyear.2.–IsBeijing________(hot)thanWuhan?–No,itisn’t.3.Thetown________(have)apopulationof2thousandpeople.4.There________(be)achurchandoldbuildingsthere.5.Thisbuildingismuch________(high)thanthatone.三、根据汉语完成句子1.曼彻斯特在英格兰的北部。Manchesteris________________________ofEngland.2.学生和游客喜欢在船上沿河旅行。Studentsandtourists_________________________theriver______________.3.在英国你会发现到处都是绿色的乡村。EverywhereinEnglandyouwillnotice______________thecountrysideis.4.对假期而言它是一个受欢迎的地区。It’sa_______________________holidays.5.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。Myhometownis_______________________itsuniversity.6.记得要随身携带雨伞。Rememberto______________________withyou.7.长江比泰晤士河宽。TheChangjiangRiveris______________thantheRiverThames.8.有许多可以游览的地方。Therearelotsofplaces________________.9.我喜欢各种各样的水果，比如香蕉和橘子。Ilikeallkindsoffruits,______________bananasandoranges.10.大连比上海小。Dalianis________________thanShanghai.课堂小结：自我反思：