Unit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.导学目标：1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：fall;follow;hole;rabbit;ground;teaparty;adventure;falldownahole;smileat;haveateaparty2．掌握过去进行时的一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句形式及用法。自主预习：一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.It'saboutagirlc_________Alice.2.Alicef_________downahole.3.Shewentintoas_________world.4.S___________,heheardsomethingunusual(不寻常的).5.Youcanc_________awatch.Ittellsyouthetime.6.Lucyhasalovelywhite__________(兔子)withpinkeyes.7.Hesawme__________（take）mybagyesterday.8.Heduga_________(坑)toplantatree.9.We’llhavea__________(聚会)thisafternoon.二、翻译短语1.一个叫Alice的女孩2.拿着一本书坐在河边3.跑过4.坐在草坪上5.坐在树上6.朝大家微笑7.掉进8.去了一个奇特的世界9.开一个茶话会___________10.掉进树洞里__________11.所有那些问题__________课堂导学：1.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。1）called意为“被叫做”，called是过去分词表被动意义。called也是由被动语态转换而来的。被动语态是“be动词+动词过去分词”,做后置定语时要省略be动词。如:Thepeoplecaughtbythepolicewasathief.(被警察抓获的那个人是个贼）例如：Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written思路分析:A选项不能作后置定语,B选项表示未来的动作,C项表示正在进行的动作.textbooks与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的thefirsttextbooks与cameoutinthe16thcentury也可暗示选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为D项.典例：1）Ilikethebooks_______(write)byYuDan.2）Thestudent______(name)WangLinismyexampleinEnglishlearning.点拨：1.written2.named(这两个小题考的都是动词的过去分词做后置定语,表被动。)2.Shesawawhiterabbitcarryingawatch.她看见一只带着表的小白兔。seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在干某事”，其中，doing做sb.的宾语补足语，表示某个动作正在进行。例如：Isawmylittlesistercryingjustnow.刚才我看见我的小妹妹正在哭。3、Itwassittinginatreeandwassmilingateveryone.它坐在树上，对着每个人微笑。ina/thetree介词短语，意为“在树上”。辨析ina/thetree与ona/thetree的区别(1).ina/thetree表示的是外来物在树上。Alotofbirdsareinthetree.许多小鸟在树上（小鸟是外界飞到树上去的）。(2).ona/thetree表示的是树本身就有的，例如花、果实、叶子等。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上有许多苹果（苹果是树本身就有的）。典例：1).Inthezooseveralmonkeyaresitting______thetreesandeatingfruits.A.inB.onC.overD.at2).TomysurpriseIfoundonlyonebanana______thebananatree.A.inB.onC.overD.at4.Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他们正在花园里开茶话会。（展示过去进行时这一时态）过去进行时1.定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。2.构成：was/were+doing.3.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday(昨天这个时候)，between8amto9amyesterday(昨天上午8:00到9：00之间)，from4pmto5pmyesterday(昨天4：00到5：00)如:(1)Myfatherwaslisteningtomusic.(2)Hewasshoppingbetween8amand9:00am.中考链接：(2013年潍坊中考)Whatyou（do）attenlastnight?答案：weredoing(考查过去进行时的结构)当堂达标：一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Myfather_________(watch)TVat7o’clocklastnight.2.Mylittlebrother_________(fall)offhisbikeonhiswayhomeyesterday.3.Iloveagirl___________(call)Lingling.4.Theboy_________(sudden)stoodupandranaway.5.Don'tspeakto___________(strange)onyourwaytoschool.二、根据汉语完成句子1.昨天这个时候你在干什么？What________you_______atthistimeyesterday?2.我们正在吃饭时，灯熄灭了。Whilewe__________________________,thelightwentout.3.上星期六这个时间，他们也在踢足球。They__________________________thistimelastSaturday,too.4.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。IhurtmylegwhenI______________________________________.课后提高：一、用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Thereismanyapples________thetreesandsomebirdsare_________them,too.2.Look!Somewomenarewashingclothes________theriver.3.I’mreadingabook__________agirlcalledAlice.4.Ourteacherwassmiling________everyonewhenwewerereading.5.Alicefell________therabbitholeandwewereworried_______her.二、单项选择1.Hi,Linda,Iwilltellyou__________.A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting2.I_______myhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.amdoingC.wasdoingD.havedone3.Becareful.Thereisa_________inthestreet.A.coinB.holeC.flowerD.river4.Itwasraining,buttheworkerswenton________.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working5.Mymother__________whenIgothome.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.wascooking6.Shewasstandingunderthetree_______abook.Butshewasn’treading.A.withB.withoutC.andD.take7.Thatwhiterabbitwas_________inatreeanditwas__________.A.sitting,smilingB.sat,smiledC.sit,smilingD.sit,smile8.ThenAlice________downtherabbithole…and__________intotheirstrangeworld!A.fall,goesB.fell,wentC.felt,wentD.wasfalling,went9.Wouldyoupleasehelpme________thisheavybox?A.putB.carryC.bringD.take10.Theboylookedunhappy,______?A.wasn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.washe11.What________Betty_______at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon?A.are,doingB.were,doingC.was,doingD.is,doing12.Mother_______whenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.hascookedD.havecooked.13.Lucywas________excited________sayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.A.so;that B.so;to C.too;toD.to;to14.It’sverykind_______you.Thankyouforyourhelp.A.of B.for C.to D.on15.Shesawawhiterabbitwithpinkeyes______byher.A.runsB.runC.ranD.running三、句型转换1.Tomwasdoinghishomeworklastnight.（划线提问）___________________Tom_________lastnight?2.Tomwasdoinghishomeworklastnight.（一般疑问句，并做否定回答）________________________________________lastnight?________,he_________.3.WearehavinganEnglishlesson.(用atthistimeyesterday作时间状语改写)We________________anEnglishlessonatthistimeyesterday.4.IwaswatchingTVwhenmyfathergothome.（划线提问）__________________you_________TV?5.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?(同意改写)____________goingswimmingwithus?6.It’sagoodideatostayinbed,____________?(完成反意疑问句)7.Trytolistentome,children.(否定句)Try________________listentome,children.8.Toremembernewwordsisdifficult.(同意改写)________difficult________remembernewwords.四