人教版八年级上册英语第一单元总结与复习SectionA词汇：exercise,hardly,ever,once,twice,time,Internet,program,result,active,about短语：watchTV,gotomovies,surftheInternet,goshopping,readbooks,onceaweek,twiceayear,threetimesaday,theresultof,asfor,句型：1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftengotothemovies.2.—Howoftendoyoushop？—Ishoponceaweek.3.—Howoftendoessheexercise?—SheExerciseseveryday.一、重点词汇运用1.Iwenttothezoot__(两次).2.Heoftens__theInternetattheweekend.3.Theboyisa__(活跃的)atschool.4.—What’syourfavoritep__?—ChineseCooking5.Childrenliketos__(踩滑板)afterschool.二、重点词组识记1.至于_____________________2.Howoften___________________3.上网________________________4.highschool___________5.一周三次_______________6.onceortwiceayear____________________7.在周末______________________8.moststudents____________________三、重点句型体验。连词成句或造句子，标点符号已给出。1.he,usually,inthemorning______________________________.2.he,howoften______________________________?3.twiceaweek______________________________.4.Mike,hardlyever,______________________________.5.Mymother,sometimes______________________________.知识要点[来源:学§科§网]1.Howoften多久(一次)：Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次身体？Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】Howoften和Howmanytimes①Howoften用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。②Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等词语进行提问。[来源:学科网]典型例题：1）LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.就划线部分提问）→HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?解析：everyday属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用Howoften.2）Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.（就划线部分提问）→Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析：这里就次数提问用howmanytimes.2.hardly几乎不，简直不Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hard①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。②hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1)学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）→解析:答案是It’snothardtolearnEnglish.这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2)Wemust(努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用workhard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：workhard一、单项选择1.—HowoftendoesKategohiking?—.A.Iguessshe’sOK. B.Aboutanhour. C.Oncetheweek. D.Twiceaweek.2.Thereare50studentsinourclass.75%studentslikegoinghiking.Whatdoes“75%”mean?A.Noneofthestudents. B.Allthestudents.C.Mostofthestudents. D.Someofthestudents.3.Theyusuallydosomeofficeworkweekdays.A.inB.onC.atD.bothBandC4.Ihavetimetohavelunch.A.sometimesB.hardC.hardly D.already5.—doyougoshopping?—EverySunday.A.HowsoonB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howoften二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherplaysbasketball_______(two)aweek.2.Jodieoften_______(exercise)inthepark.3.Mariais_________(act)atschool.4.He____________(watch)TVeverynight.5.—Howoftendoesyourmotherexercise?—____________(one)aweek.三、完成句子1.—你周末通常做什么？____________________________—我通常踢足球。_______________________2.—他多久看一次电影？—他一周看一次。_________________________3.你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？____________________________________4.我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。____________________________________5.至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。____________________________________四、短文填空A:Hi,LiLei.Whatareyou(1)____________?B:Iamreadingaletter(2)____________mypenpal.A:How(3)____________doesshewritetoyou?B:Onceamonth.A:(4)____________shelikeChina?B:Yes,shedoes.A:Doyougettogetherduringthesummerholiday?B:Yes,andwealwayshaveagoodtime.A:Whatdoyouusually(5)____________duringthesummerholiday?B:Weoften(6)____________someplacesofinterest.A:Whatdoesshe(7)____________ofthem?B:Shethinkstheyaregreat.语法练习A.单项选择1.—doyouhaveaclassmeeting?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Whattime D.Howlong2.Iseeherinthesupermarket.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.SometimesD.sometimes3.—didyouwatchTV?—Abouttwohours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong4.Theresults“watchingTV”areinteresting.A.atB.inC.for D.on5.He’sagoodstudent.Helateforschool.A.isn’tneverB.isoftenC.isalwaysD.ishardlyeverB.句型转换（划线提问）1.Moststudentsexercisethreetimesaweek.domoststudentsexercise?2.Isleepninehourseverynight.hoursdoyousleepeverynight?3.MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.yourfavoriteprogram?4.Mysisteroftengoestoamovieonweekends.yoursisteroftenonweekends?5.Shesometimesdoesherhomeworkatschool.doessheherhomeworkatschool?中考链接（）1.—______is“Lucky52”shownonCCTV-2?—Everyweek.（2006年，黄冈）A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes（）2.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrained______.Peoplecouldgoout.（2006年，甘肃）A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard（）3.—doyouexercise?—Fourtimesaweek.（2006年，宁夏）A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany快乐阅读Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise. ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?3.Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).[来源:Zxxk.Com]Thisistrue.4.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!回答