专题18--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)背一背treatment['triːtmənt] n.对待，治疗translate[træns'leit] v.翻译trap[træp]n.陷阱v.使……陷入困境，捕捉typical['tipikəl] adj.特有的，典型的trade[treid] n.贸易theory['θiəri] n.理论thick[θik] adj.厚的tax[tæks] n.税tough[tʌf] adj.艰难的，棘手的，坚强的trend[trend] n.趋势；v.倾向temporary['tempərəri] adj.暂时的threaten['θretn] v.威胁transform[træns'fɔːm] v.转换，改变trial['traiəl] v.试验；n.审讯treasure['treʒə] n.财富v.珍爱，重视tight[tait] adj.紧的，严厉的tourism['tuərizəm] n.旅游业tolerate['tɔləreit] v.容忍，忍受thoroughly['θʌrəli] adv.彻底地urgent['ə:dʒənt] adj.紧急的underline[ˌʌndə'lain]v.在…下面划线，强调unique[ju:'ni:k] adj.唯一的，独特的unexpected[ˌʌnik’spektid]adj.想不到的，意料之外的unwilling[ʌn'wiliŋ] adj.不愿意的universal[ˌju:ni'və:səl] adj.普遍的uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn] adj.不确定的urban['ə:ən] adj.城市的unemployment[ˌʌnim'plɔimənt]n.失业undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli] adv.无疑地unbelievable[ˌʌni’li:vəl]adj.难以置信的写一写treatment n.____________translate v.____________trapn.____________v.____________typical adj.____________trade n.____________theory n.____________thick adj.____________tax n.____________tough adj.____________trendn.____________；v.____________temporary adj.____________threaten v.____________transform v.____________trial v.____________；n.____________treasure n.____________v.____________tight adj.____________tourism n.____________tolerate v.____________thoroughly adv.____________urgent adj.____________underlinev.____________unique adj.____________unexpectedadj.____________unwilling adj.____________universal adj.____________uncertain adj.____________urban adj.____________unemploymentn.____________undoubtedly adv.____________unbelievableadj.____________三、单词拼写Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-off_________(治疗)thatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)and__________(翻译)shapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthatare__________(典型的)ofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thefur___________(贸易)keptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwith_______(茂密的)grass.Therehasbeenarecent__________(趋势)inthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.  TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,__________(紧的),Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea. AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhena____________(彻底地)commercialeffort.Whatdoesthe_________(画线的)word＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffers________(独一无二的)factsandhistory.The____________(不情愿的)parentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding----___________(毫无疑问地)first-ratephoto-journalism---iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesin___________(难以置信的)numbers.答案：1.treatment2.translate3.typical4.trade5.thick6.trend7.tight8.thoroughly9.underlined10.unique11.unwilling12.undoubtedly13.unbelievable四、单句语法填空Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthe________(strong)memoryyouhave,thengooutsideandworkoutaplan_________(translate)yourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,__________(especial)globalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,all__________(cause)manylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdaysThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow______iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshow________(prepare)deliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,________(tight)knit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Inthisbox_______(be)somestemcellsthatare_________(urgent)neededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswilling__________(make)sacrifices,butsometimesitis_______(wise)t