专题18--高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词(基础练+拔高练)背一背sharp[ʃɑ:p] adj.急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的shame[ʃeim] n.羞愧sink[siŋk] v.下沉，陷入(into)sweep[swiːp] v.打扫，席卷significant[sig’nifikənt]adj.重要的；显著的severe[si'viə]adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的slip[slip] v.滑倒；溜走splendid['splendid] adj.极好的，辉煌的strike[straik] v.打击；n.罢工scratch[skrætʃ] v.抓skip[skip] v.跳过，略过scan[skæn] v.扫描，浏览sculpture['skʌlptʃə] n.雕塑selfish['selfiʃ] adj.自私的symptom[‘simptəm]n.征兆，症状scare[skeə] v.使惊吓seize[si:z] v.抓住，夺取salary['sæləri] n.薪水shortcoming['ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n.缺点shrink[ʃriŋk] v.缩水，收缩，减少skeptical['skeptikəl] adj.怀疑的summarize['sʌməraiz] v.概述superior[suː'piəriə] adj.上层的,较高,优越的slim[slim] adj.苗条的；v.变苗条sacrifice['sækrifais] v.牺牲(for)starve[stɑːv] v.使挨饿tie[tai] v.系，联系，n.关系tend[tend] v.趋向，注意（to），照顾talent['tælənt] n.天赋，才华track[træk] v.跟踪；n.小路写一写sharp adj.____________shame n.____________sink v.____________(into)sweep v.____________significantadj.____________severeadj.____________slip v.____________splendid adj.____________strike v.____________；n.____________scratch v.____________skip v.____________scan v.____________sculpture n.____________selfish adj.____________symptomn.____________scare v.____________seize v.____________salary n.____________shortcomingn.____________shrink v.____________skeptical adj.____________summarize v.____________superior adj.____________slim adj.________；v.____________sacrifice v.____________(for)starve v.____________tie v.__________n.____________tend v.____________（to），talent n.____________track v.__________；n.________三、单词拼写Toconstructaworkingstill,usea_________(锋利的)stickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___________(显著的)buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprint_________(扫描)—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,__________(雕塑),drawingsandmore.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofa_______(自私的)actthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.Weareoftenashamedofour__________(缺点),ourmistakesandourfailures.Hearingthesestories,I’m_________(怀疑的)abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomake__________(牺牲),butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Justasimportantly,we________(趋向)toassociateairwithhealthcare.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhada________(天赋)forfootball.Thelongest_________(小路)andfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.答案：1.sharp2.significant3.scans4.sculptures5.selfish6.shortcomings7.skeptical8.sacrifices9.tend10.talent11.track四、单句语法填空ThepurposeoftheHUNCHprogramis__________(sharpen)students’communicationskills.Theresultsshowedthatthose_______chattedwiththeirserverreported__________(significant)higherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,its_________(significant),anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishby________(keep)abooktogatherdustonashelfathome.JeffhadhuntedinlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshots_________(scare)thedogoff.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinues__________(shrink)andgrowolder,andthemusichasfailed__________(fail)withyoungergenerations.Theauthorintend__________(summarize)thepreviousparagraphsinparagraph4. Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.WhileItend_______(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,______mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.答案：1.tosharpen2.who;significantly3.significance4.keeping5.hadscared6.toshrink;tofail7.tosummarize8.to;when;permitted9.tobuy;which10.of/for；toperform