2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试5.—Iamsorrytoletyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—.英语冲刺卷（一）A.NevermindB.That’sright本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。C.It’sterribleD.Don’tsaythat注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名和考生号、考场号和座位号阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右Ⅱ.上角“条形码粘贴处”。第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需A改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat.”or“Icanremember3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内names.”相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportant不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。part?Forearlymen,thereweredangersallaroundthem-badweather,wildanimals.Thekeystokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththemI.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)inthepast.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized.Surprisingly,scientists阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。havenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.1.—Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:long-termandshort-term.Short-termreferstothosefacts—.thatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forexample,whenyoustayatahotel,youA.No,thanksB.Mypleasureremembertheroomnumberandforgetitassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherC.It’sveryniceofyouD.Seeyouhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymoonina2.—HowcanIgettothenearesthospital?specialhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.—___________.Iamastrangerhere.Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemoryifalotofA.Sorry,Idon’tknowB.Don’taskmechemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.AlthoughthehumanbrainweighsC.It’sfarawayfromhereD.Whereareyou3.—Howaboutwalkingtoschooleveryday?threepounds,itcontains30billionnervecells(神经细胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthose—_________.Anditisalsogoodforourhealth.changesstrengthenthelinksincertainnervecells,athoughtbecomesapartofthelong-termA.It’simpossibleB.Idon’twanttomemory.C.GoodideaD.Iamafraidnot6．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsomeoneisgoodatremembering_____.4.—CanIspeaktoBob?A．namesB．figuresC．picturesD．actions—______________.7．Tolivesafely,peopleinthepastshouldbeabletoremember______.A.WhoareyouB.IamBobA．thelearningabilityB．thedangersaroundthemC.ThisisBobspeakingD.MynameisBob英语冲刺卷（一）第1页（共4页）C．somewildplantsD．theirfriends’addressessameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistaken8．Howmanytypesofmemoryarementionedinthepassage?beliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.BothareA．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.afraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)9．Ashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorywhen_____.canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.A．certainnervecellsgetdestroyedindailylife11．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?B．thefactsstayinthebrainforquiteafewhoursA．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.C．peoplebecomestrongthroughdifferentexerciseB．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D．somenervecellslinkstronglybycertainchangesC．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.10．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?D．Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.A．LivingskillsB．Chemicalchanges12．Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?C．MemorytypesD．PhysicalchangesA．Itpushessocietyforward.B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C．Itimprovespersonalabilities.D．Itencouragesindividualefforts.B13．Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means_____.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,A．thosewhotrytheirbesttowinbelievingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣).OtherssaythatcompetitionB．thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenC．thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglypeople.D．thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccessIhavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwellthey14．Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?performedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathA．One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers’.affairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanB．One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreateffortsqualitiesissadlyforgotten.C．One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.D．One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayer,they15．Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?stronglyblamecompetition.AmongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedunderA．Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.competitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,IoftenobserveinB．Competitionshouldbeencouraged.themadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.BynotC．Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.trying,