2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力理解1．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）Whomdoestheschoolbagbelongto？A．Jack．B．Cindy．C．John．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）WhatwillChrishaveforbreakfast？A．Cakes．B．Eggs．C．Noodles．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）HowfarisitfromheretoShanghaiDisneyland？A．About100meters．B．About200meters．C．About300meters．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）WhatkindofmoviesdoesDavidlikebetter？A．Scarymovies．B．Actionmovies．C．Cartoons．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）WhendidHawkingleaveusforever？A．OnMarch4th．B．OnMarch14th．C．OnMarch15th．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）（1）WhatisSamdoingnow？A．Heisdrawing．B．Heisdoingthedishes．C．Heisdoinghishomework．（2）HowoftenshouldSamcleanhisroom？A．Onceamonth．B．Onceaweek．C．Twiceaweek．【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（2分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Atthecinema．B．Atthehotel．C．Attheairport．（2）Howmuchshouldthegirlpay？A．26yuan．B．30yuan．C．60yuan．【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）（1）WheredidJohngolastweekend？A．Apark．B．Afactory．C．Avillage．（2）WhydidJohnhelptosellgrapes？A．Becausehewantedtoeatgrapes．B．Becauseheenjoyedthecountryside．C．Becausehewantedtohelptheoldgrandpa．（3）Howwilltheygotherenextweekend？A．ByBus．B．ByCar．C．Bybike．【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy．（2）Whooftenhelpedtheoldlady？A．Herfamily．B．Herrelatives．D．Mike．（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMikeandNancy？A．Classmates．B．Neighbors．C．Teammates．【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空15．（10分）Inspring，themotherpigtookthelittlepigLuLutothefootofthemountain．Theyplantedsome（1） C ．Thereweremanybigroundwatermelonsinthefieldwhen（2） B came．Oneday，thesunwasburninglikefire，anditwasterriblyhot．ThemotherpigaskedLulutogotothefieldandpickawatermelonby（3） C ．Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield．Whenhegottothefield，hewasexcitedtofindsomanybigwatermelons．Hechoseoneofthe（4） C watermelonsandpickedit．Thenhetriedtoliftit（5） A hisshouldertocarryithome．Wow!It'ssoheavy!Lulutriedseveraltimes，buthefailedagainandagain．Hefeltsotiredthathedecidedto（6） C ．SuddenlyhesawthemonkeyPipi（7） B withahoop（环）．Luluthoughtsincetheroundhoopcanroll（滚动），thewatermeloncanrolltoo，（8） C itwasalsoround．Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforward（9） A ．Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon．Afterknowingthestory，themotherpig（10） B LuluMychild，you'rereallyclever!Remember，useyourheadandyouwillalwaysfindaway!（1）A．riceB．treesC．watermelons（2）A．springB．summerC．winter（3）A．myselfB．yourselfC．himself（4）A．reddestB．smallestC．biggest（5）A．onB．offC．behind（6）A．giveupB．standupC．getup（7）A．swimmingB．playingC．sleeping（8）A．soB．butC．because（9）A．carefullyB．badlyC．clearly（10）A．beatB．praisedC．improved【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有【分析】文章主要描述了一个聪明的小猪，用像滚铁环的方法，把一个大西瓜弄回了家．【解答】1．C考查名词辨析．A米饭；B树；C西瓜；根据下文Thereweremanybigroundwatermelons大圆西瓜，应该是种西瓜，故答案是C．2．B考查名词辨析．A春天；B夏天；C冬天；根据Thereweremanybigroundwatermelons大圆西瓜，得夏天时才有西瓜收，故答案是B．3．C考查代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；根据ThemotherpigaskedLulutogotothefieldandpickawatermelonby猪妈妈叫露露去田里摘西瓜，叫他自己，故答案是C．4．C考查形容词辨析．A最红的；B最小的；C最大的；根据下文It'ssoheavy!太重了，应该是最大的，故答案是C．5．A考查介词辨析．A在…上；B从..落下；C在..后；根据下文hisshouldertocarryithome应该是肩膀上带回家，故答案是A．6．C考查短语辨析．A放弃；B站；C起床；根据前面buthefailedagainandagain一次又一次失败，应该是想放弃，故答案是C．7．B考查动词辨析．A游泳；B玩；C睡觉；根据后面withahoop和一个环，应该是玩，故答案是B．8．C考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C因为；根据thewatermeloncanrolltoo，（8）itwasalsoround．西瓜也能滚，后面是也是圆的，因果关系，这个大西瓜也可以滚，因为它是圆的，故答案是C．9．A考查副词辨析．A小心；B坏地；C清楚地；根据Thenheputthebigwatermelononthegroundandrolleditforward然后他把大西瓜放在地上，应该是小心地向前滚，故答案是A．10．B考查动词辨析．A打；B赞扬；C改进；根据后面you'rereallyclever!你真聪明，应该是表扬他，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解16．（10分）ManypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslikeMeatoutDay，EarthdayandBuyNothingDay．MeatoutDayisonMarch20th．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday．Inthisway，they'llgethealthierandreducegreenhousegases（减少温室气体）．EarthDayisonApril22nd．ManypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisDay．InItaly，peopledon'tuseplasticbags．InCanadaandNorway，peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars．IntheUSA，peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare，NewYork．BuyNothingDayisusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember．Onthisdaymanypeopledon'tbuyanything．Buynothingmeansmakenorubbish．Whenyoumakelessrubbish，youcanmakeacleanerearth．Doyouwanttojointhem？Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen．（1）Manypeopledon'teatanymeatonMeatoutDay． T （2）ManypeopledosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentonEarthDay． T （3）InItaly，peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircarsonApril22nd． F （4）AllpeoplebuyandsellnothingonBuyNothingDay． F （5）Accordingtothepassage，peoplehavethesespecialdaystosavetheearth． T 【考点】PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了人们正试图用无肉日、地球日和不消费日等特殊的日子来拯救地球，详细的介绍了在节日期间人们的活动．【解答】1．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子MeatoutDayisonMarch20th．Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday．无肉日是在3月20日．世界上许多人一天都不吃肉．可知许多人在