娄底市2020年中考英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatclubwillJeffjoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatisLiZiqidoinginthevideo?A.Makingpaper.B.Watchingavideo.C.Makingdeliciousfood.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8.HowoftendoesAlandrinkmilk?A.Everyday.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.HowdoesTimlearnEnglishwell?A.Bymakingwordcards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BypracticingEnglishmoreoften.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhywasRicklateforschoolthismorning?A.Hisbikewassold.B.Hisbikewasstolen.C.Hisbikewasbroken.12.HowdidRickgotoschoollater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。13.WhatdoesthemadamthinkoftheblueT-shirt?A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Beautiful.14.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Playsoccer.C.Goforapicnic.16.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.Whenwilltheygotothebeach?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.HowoldisMary?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.19.Wholikesreading?A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.20.WhatisSamgoodat?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.二、完形填空IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial___1___,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Isaid___2___.“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.She___3___,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”“No,takeitseriously.”Isaid.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavinga___4___education.NowI’mgettingone!”shetoldmeproudly.Afterayear,Rosebecame___5___.Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent.She___6___todressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto___7___atourparty.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstop___8___becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.”“What’smore,it’snevertoolatetolearn.___9___youhaveadream,it’snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue.”FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.I’llnever____10____whatshetaughtus.1.A.friend B.neighbor C.classmate2.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly3.A.joked B.cried C.shouted4.A.college B.primaryschool C.middleschool5.A.tired B.unhappy C.popular6.A.feared B.hated C.loved7.A.dance B.speak C.sing8.A.thinking B.learning C.playing9.A.If B.Unless C.Though10.A.believe B.forget C.remember【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学时一位特殊的同学——87岁的罗丝。【1题详解】句意：我遇到了一位特别的同学，一位面带微笑的小老太太。考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.neighbor邻居；C.classmate同学。根据上文IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege可知，那天是作者到大学的第一天，所以碰见的应该是同学。C选项符合句意，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我高兴地说。“当然！”考查副词。A.angrily愤怒地；B.happily高兴地；C.sadly悲伤地。根据上文alittleoldladywithawarmsmile…CanIgiveyouahug可知，罗丝在两人初见面时就表现得十分友善，故此处说的是作者很高兴地回应了她的请求。B选项符合句意，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她开玩地笑说：“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，与他结婚生子，然后环游世界。”考查动词。A.joked开玩笑；B.cried哭；C.shouted大叫。根据下文No,takeitseriously可知，作者让她严肃点，故此处说的是她在开玩笑。A选项符合句意，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我一直梦想着能上大学。考查名词。A.college大学；B.primaryschool小学；C.middleschool中学。根据上文IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege可知，此处说的是罗丝一直梦想着能上大学。A选项符合句意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：一年后，罗丝变得很受欢迎。考查形容词。A.tired疲惫的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.popular受欢迎的。根据下文Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent可知，她走到哪都能与人友好相处，故此处说的是罗丝变得很受欢迎。C选项符合句意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：她喜欢穿衣打扮，喜欢引起别人的注意。考查动词。A.feared害怕；B.hated讨厌；C.loved喜爱。根据下文sheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers可知，她喜欢引起别人的注意，故此处说的是她喜欢穿衣打扮。C选项符合句意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：到了学期末，我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。考查动词。A.dance跳舞；B.speak说话；C.sing唱歌。根据下文Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid可知，我依然记得她在聚会上所说过的话，故此处是说我们邀请罗丝在聚会上讲话。B选项符合句意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。考查非谓语动词。A.thinking思考；B.learning学习；C.playing玩乐。根据下文Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday可知，笑和发现生活中的幽默要通过玩乐才能实现，故此处说的是我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，而是因为停止玩乐才会变老。C选项符合句意，故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚。考查连词。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though尽管。根据下文it’snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue可知，此处应填入连词if来引导条件状语从句，即“如果你有梦想，要去实现梦想永远不会嫌晚”。A选项符合句意，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。考查动词。A.believe相信；B.forget忘记；C.remember记住。根据上文AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourparty.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid可知，作者一直没忘记罗丝在聚会上说过的话，故此处说的是我永远不会忘记她教会我们的（道理）。B选项符合句意，故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanothertolive,sotheyformafoodchain.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson(以……为食)plantsdirectly.Forexample,locusts(蝗虫)aresmallinsects.Millionsandmillionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.InIndia,locustshaveeverdestroyed(破坏)manyfieldsofcrops.However,locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorotherlivingthings,evenhumans.Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyotherplantsandanimals.Theyaremembersofmanyfood