天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级外研初中二年级上册Module3JourneytospaceUnit3LanguageinusediaryevenJupitersecretrealtwiceexploremissionunmannedNewwords日记甚至木星秘密，秘密的真实的两次探测任务不载人的LanguagepracticeHaveyouheardthelatestnews?SomescientistshavesentaspacecrafttoMars.AndhavetheastronautsdiscoveredlifeonMars?Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.现在完成时（二）当我们要表达“已经做完某事”或者“刚刚做完某事”时，也用现在完成时来表达。其结构也是：have/has+动词的过去分词.常用的时间状语有:already,just,一般置于have/has之后，用于肯定句中；在否定句中则要用yet表示“还，未”。Grammar1)Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.2)ShehasjustreadabookaboutMars.3)Tom’sparentshaven’tbeentoChinayet.我已经吃过早餐了。她刚刚读完一本有关火星的书。汤姆的父母还没来过中国。与现在完成时连用的几个副词：肯定句:疑问句和否定句:yet常置于句末already,never,ever,just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。already,just,ever,yet,neveralready,justever,yet,neverPutthewordsinthecorrectplaceineachsentence.Theyhaven’tbeentoMarsyet.2.Manyastronautshavealreadyvisitedthespacestation.3.ThespacecrafthasjustreachedMars.Activity14.We’vealreadyknownthatthereisn’tanylifeonthemoon.5.Wehavejuststartedtolookatotherplanets.6.Thespaceshuttlehasjustreturnedfromavisittothespacestation.we/just/TV/programme/on/a/watched/have/.WehavejustwatchedaprogrammeonTV.2.on/discovered/yet/life/they/Mars/haven’t/.Theyhaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMarsyet.Putthewordsinordertomakesentences.Activity23.already/astronauts/landed/moon/on/the/have/.TheAstronautshavealreadylandedonthemoon.Lookatthesesentences.Theastronautshavegonetothespacestation.They’vegonethere,buttheyhaven’tcomeback.Theastronautshavebeentothespacestation.宇航员们已经去了太空站。他们去了那里，但是还没回来呢。宇航员们已经去过太空站了。Activity3Theywentthereandthentheycameback.MissGaohasbeentoAmerica.Shehasjustreturned.HanLihasgonetoschool.Sheisnotathome.高小姐去过美国了，她刚刚回来。韩丽已经去学校了，她不在家。他们去了那里并且回来了。Nowchoosethecorrectwords.Astronautshavebeen/gonetothemoonandreturnedsafely.2.Thespacecrafthasbeen/goneintospace.Itwon’treturn.3.Thespaceshuttlehasbeen/gonetothespacestation.Itwillcomebacktomorrow.4.Thespaceshuttlehasbeen/gonetothespacestation.Itbroughtbacktwoastronauts.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.have/hasbeenhave/hasgoneAspacecraft__________toMars.It’scomingbacktoEarthnextyear.2.Lotsofastronauts_________tothespacestation.Theyfounditveryinteresting.hasgonehavebeenActivity43.SomeAmericanastronauts_______tothemoonseveraltimes.4.ABritishastronaut________tothespacestation.He’llcomebackinJanuary.havebeenhasgoneCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.Nicky:I’vejust(1)____(see)agreatTVprogrammeaboutspace.Didyouknowthatscientistshave(2)__________(discover)wateronMars?Bill:No!Really?That’sveryinteresting.(3)____they____(try)tofindlifeonMars?seendiscoveredHavetriedActivity5Nicky:Well,they’relookingforlifebutthey(4)___________(notfind)anythingyet.Bill:They’vealready(5)______(find)thatthere’snolifeonthemoon.Nicky:Yes,that’sright.Sofarthere’sonlylifeonEarth.haven’tfoundfoundA:Haveyoudone…yet?B:Yes,Ihave.Ihavealready/justdone…/No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tdone…yet.A:Haveyoudone…yet?B:Yes,Ihave.Ihavealready/justdone…/No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tdone…yet.A:Haveyoudone…yet?B:Yes,Ihave.Ihavealready/justdone…/No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tdone…yeteat-ate-eatenDearDiary:I’ve1)____finishedreadingagreatbookatschool.Ihaven’t2)_____anythingasgoodasthatforalongtime!Itisabookaboutthesolarsystem.ItissogoodthatI’ve3)______askedthelibrarytokeepthenextbookforme!Inthebook,itsaysthatastronautshave4)_____toMarsandeventoJupiter.I’ve5)_____readthatbefore!Ithinkthey’rekeepingitsecret!justreadalreadybeenneverActivity76)I______metanyonefamousinmylifebutIhopeonedayI’llmeetarealastronaut.I’ve7)______toNASAtoaskthemformoreinformationaboutastronautsandspace.Ihopetheywriteback.Theyhaven’t8)____,butI’msuretheywillwritesoon.Bestwishes,Mary.haven’twrittenyetActivity8Listentothisinterviewandchoosethecorrectanswersonpage24Key:bbbaaAddthewordsandexpressionstothewordmap.discoverfindgalaxyspacecraftspacestationSPACEgalaxyMilkyWaySolarsystemexplorefinddiscoverspacestationspaceshuttleastronautmissionunmannedspacecraftmessageActivity9PlanetsanddaysAroundtheworldEuropeanlanguagesusethenamesoftheplanetsforthedaysoftheweek.Forexample,inEnglish,SaturdayisnamedaftertheplanetSaturn,thesixthplanetfromtheSun.SundayisthedayoftheSun,atraditionaldayofrest.Mondaygetsitsnamefromthemoonandisthedayofthemoon.欧洲的语言常用行星的名字来命名星期。比如，在英语中，星期六是按土星的名字命名的。星期日按太阳的名字命名，象征传统的休息日。星期一的名字得来于月球，是月球日。Task1假设你是一位记者，非常有幸在翟志刚(中)、刘伯明(右)、景海鹏驾驶神州七号宇宙飞船返回地面后，去参访他们在太空中的所见所闻。请设计几个问题，并把采访结果整理出来。—Haveyoueverseen…?—Haveyoueverfelt…?ModuletaskTask2假设你们班要组织一次太空知识竞赛，请你搜集有关太空知识的信息和照片，制作成海报。与宇宙有关的一些词汇：universe宇宙solarsystem太阳系comet彗星Pluto冥王星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Sunspot太阳黑子galaxy银河HomeworkFinishtheexercisesintheworkbookEx.6,7,8&9.