专题14人文历史-文化遗产和保护表达词汇拓展词汇短语表达话题佳句语段背诵满分作文专题14人文历史-文化遗产和保护一、表达词汇1.alikeadj.相同的;类似的2.castlen.城堡3.museumn.博物馆4.pubn.酒馆，酒吧5.industryn.工业6.effectn.影响;效果;效应7.formeradj.以前的;从前的8.latteradj.后者9.foundvt.成立;建立10.heritagen.遗产11.informaladj.非正式的12.influencen.影响13.localadj.本地的;当地的14.monumentn.纪念碑15.ashamedadj.惭愧;羞愧;尴尬二、拓展词汇1.constructvt.建设constructionn.建设;建筑物2.surprisedadj.吃惊的surprisingadj.令人吃惊的3.terrifiedadj.害怕的terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的4.thankv.感谢thankfuladj.感谢的5.forgiveut.原谅forgivenessn.原谅6.guiltn.有罪;罪行guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的7.convincev.使确信;使信服convincedadj.确信的;坚信的;深信的convincingadj.令人信服的8.governut.&vi.统治;管理governmentn.政府9.historyn.历史;历史学historicadj.历史上重要的;古老的historicaladj.与历史有关的;史学的10.charmn.魅力，吸引力charmingadj.迷人的三、短语表达1.datebacktoTangDynasty追溯至唐朝2.oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇迹之一3.buildsuchagreatarchitecture建造如此伟大的建筑物4.culturalrelics文化遗产5.bebuiltinafancystyle建筑风格奇异6.bedecoratedwithmanyjewelsandjewelry装饰着许多宝石7.aChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition中国剪纸艺术展8.showsb.aroundtheGreatWall领着某人参观长城9.losesightof忽视10.beofvitalimportance至关重要11.traditionalcrafts传统工艺品12.worldheritagesite世界遗产13.belistedin被列入14.asymbolofChineseculture中国文化的象征15.ancientcivilization古代文明背话题佳句1.Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2.Well-knownforitsextraordinaryquality,beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolor,ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽,已被认为是中国文化的象征。It'sourdutytotakemoreeffectivestepstobetterprotectourculturalheritage.采取有效措施更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任3.Asyouknow,culturalrelicsareaveryimportantpartofhumancivilizations.大家都知道，文物是人类文明的重要组成部分。4.Afteritwasfirstbuilt,manybigrepairsweredoneindifferentdynasties.在它初建以后，多个朝代都进行了许多大的修缮。5.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisimportanttoprotectculturalheritage.最近，我们班就保护文化遗产是否重要展开了一场热烈的讨论。6.Culturalheritageisofgreatvalueandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.文化遗产是很有价值的，保护它可以让我们为我们的民族感到骄傲。7.Itisanawarenessofancientcivilizationsimportantwaytostudyanimportantresourceforhumancivilization.它是人们认识古文明的一条重要的途径，研究人类文明的重要资源。8.Withtheirefforts,moreandmorepeoplebecomeconcernedaboutprotectingculturalrelics.随着他们的努力，越来越多的人开始关注保护文物。9.Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalcultureeffectively.在我看来，应该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。10.Thecountryhasbeenmakingeveryefforttoprotectitsnaturalheritage.这个国家一直在尽一切努力保护自然遗产。语段背诵1.TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld,itisoneofthemostremarkablesymbolsofChina,ithaslonghistory.Butastherearemoreandmorepeopletovisitthefamousbuilding,ithasbeendamagedtosomedegree.Inordertoprotectthegreatbuilding,weshouldnotthrowawaytherubbishanddonotmakesomemarks,sothatwecanenjoythegreatbuilding.2.Lastweekend,Itookpartinaforestclean-upactivity.ItwasorganizedbyGreenHope,anorganizationdevotedtoprotectingforests.AtfirstIdidn'twanttotakepartintheforestclean-upactivity,butthenIthought,“Whatifnobodygoes?”Ourteamleader,Joe,tookustoaforestoutsidethecity.Iwassadtoseelittereverywhere.Therewasa“Nolitteringisallowedheresignattheentrancetotheforest,butthatdidn'tstoppeoplefromthrowingtheirrubbishontheground.Joedividedusintotwogroups:onegroupcleanedupthenorthsideoftheforest,andtheothergroupcleanedupthesouthsideoftheforest.Weworkedforseveralhoursandwewerehappytoseethattheforestlookedcleanerthanithadlookedbefore.Itwasabsolutelyworthoureffort!There’llbeanotherclean-upactivityinthegreenbeltnextSaturday.YoucanfindJoeandsignupifyou'rewillingtohelp.Everyonewhotakespartintheactivitywillreceiveamedal.I'lljoinyoutooifIhavetime.高分范文1.假如你是李华,你的交换生同学Mike听说你班去了市区新建的历史文化博物馆参观,给你发邮件想要了解相关情况，请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:馆内陈列内容:文物,播放非物质文化遗产(intangibleculturalheritage)宣传片的大屏幕等;你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,I'mreallygladthatyouaskedaboutthenewly-builthistoryandculturemuseum,whichisworthvisiting.Thedetailsareasfollows.【表明写信目的】【1】AttheentranceofthemuseumisabigscreendisplayingtherichandcolorfulChinesecultureaswellasitsdevelopment.What’smore,lotsofculturalrelicsareexhibitedthere,suchascupsandpotsfromtheancienttimes.Besides,postersconcerningprotectingintangibleculturalheritageareputuponthewall,indicatingtheimportanceof(表明……的重要性)heritageprotection.Throughoutthetour,thereisaguideintroducingthehistoricaleventswhilevisitorsappreciatetheexhibitions.Therefore,youdon'tneedtobeworriedifyouaren’tfamiliarwiththeChinesehistory.【介绍相关情况】Afterthetour,Iwasfascinatedby(被……深深吸引)thebeautyandrichnessofourculture.【2】Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthatyouvisitthemuseumandexperienceouramazinghistoryandcultureinperson.【个人感受】Yours,LiHua2.假如你是李华,是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际,请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们写一封英语倡议书,内容包括:保护文化遗产的重要性;可采取的措施;发出呼吁。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,AsChineseCultureHeritageDayisapproaching,I’mcallingonallofyoutotakeactiontoprotectculturalheritage.【引入话题】Culturalheritageisaveryimportantresource.Itisanimportantwayforpeopletounderstandtheancientcivilization.【1】However,someculturalrelicsinourcountryareindangerofdisappearing(有消失的危险).Sohowtoprotectthemhasbecomeanurgentneed.Inmyopinion,firstly,people'sawarenessofprotectingculturalrelicsshouldbeimproved.Secondly,thegovernmentshouldshoulderthemainresponsi