话题十七自然环境与自然遗产保护第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.ecologyn._______________2.extinctionn._______________3.swingn._______________v._______________;过去式_______________;过去分词_______________4.habitatn._______________5.plasticn._______________6.maintainv._______________7.strategicadj._______________8.stripedadj._______________9.pollutionn._______________10.stirv._______________11.renewableadj._______________12.recyclen.&v._______________13.suspensionn._______________14.rawadj._______________15.swordn._______________16.sympatheticadj._______________17.proposaln._______________18.tabletn._______________19.sustainableadj._______________20.suspiciousadj._______________21.rareadj._______________22.stewardn._______________23.subtleadj._______________24.stubbornadj._______________25.supremeadj._______________26.storagen._______________27.oiln._______________28.stemn._______________29.suitei_______________30.straw_______________31._______________n.靶子；目标；对象32._______________v.饿死；挨饿_______________n.饿死；绝食33._______________adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地34._______________adj.陡峭的；险峻的；突然的；过分的35._______________--_______________--_______________v.偷窃36._______________--_______________--_______________v.刺入；粘37._______________--_______________--_______________v.加强；巩固38._______________--_______________--_______________v.打；敲响；想到39._______________adj.主观的；个人的；主语的40._______________v.提交；呈递；(使)屈服；顺从；投降41._______________v.订阅；定期捐款；认购(股份);申请42._______________adj.晒黑的；晒伤的43._______________adj.优越的；较多的；较高的；高傲的44._______________n.生存；存活；幸存；幸存物；残存物45._______________v.吞下；抑制n.燕子；一次吞咽的量46._______________n./v.交换；交流47._______________n.地位；身份；职位；情形，状态48.摆放餐具______________________________49.熬夜______________________________50.走路小心______________________________51.怀疑(某人)有罪______________________________52.强调重要性______________________________53.出国深造______________________________54.使……吃惊；突袭______________________________55.reliefsupplies_______________56.takein_______________57.takeoff_______________58.takeon_______________59.takeover_______________60.takeup_______________词汇拓展1.submitv,提交，呈递(文件、建议等);顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受；表示；认为；主张；建议【搭配】submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint呈递申请书/书面要求；提交控诉书Ihadaskedeveryoneto_______________questionsinadvanceofthemeeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。Don'tsufferfromthetroublesinfrontofyou.Youshould_______________tocircumstances.眼前亏就别吃了，要识时务啊。Ihadacoldandsorethroatandcouldn't_______________myassignment.我感冒了，嗓子疼，我不能交作业了。【辨析】hand,present,submit区别hand指将某物亲手交给他人。present指将某物呈递给某人、某一机构等，通常用于正式场合。submit指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。Hehandedhiscompositiontotheteacher.他把作文交给了老师。Some40paperswerepresentedtothecommittee.大约40篇论文提交给了委员会。Thedraftwassubmittedtothepresident.草案已经呈递给总统。2.takeover接收，接管(公司);(武力)占领，接管，控制；接替；接任；接手；取代Therearenowmorethan20bigcompanieswaitinginthewingsto_____________someofitsbusiness.现有20多家大公司随时准备接手其部分业务。ItoldhimtoletTom_____________thejob,butherefusedtohanditover.我告诉他交给汤姆去办，可他就是不放手。【联想】takeoff起飞；拿走；脱掉takecare小心；当心；注意takeon呈现；承担(责任);具有；接纳takeup占去；开始从事；占据；拿起takeplace发生takeaction行动takein欺骗(某人);吸收；理解takeaway带走takeachance冒险takeaccountof考虑到，顾及，体谅takeadvantageof利用，占……的便宜takeafter(在外貌等方面)与(父、母等)相像takepartin参加takechargeof负责；主管takeintoaccount把……考虑进去takeintoconsideration考虑到，顾及takeiteasy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I'vebeendrivingfortwohours;wouldyoutake_____________forawhile?2.Withthechangesintheworld'sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwasthe_____________(survive)ofthefittest.3.Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardand_____________(strike)himacrossthemouth.4.Anyexperiencecanteachand_____________(strength)you,butparticularlythemoredifficultones.5.Inthemiddletohighlatitudesrainfallhasrisen_____________(steady)overthelast20-30years.二、翻译句子1.在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。(takeon)______________________________________________________________________2.申请表应尽早提交。(submit)______________________________________________________________________3.有这么多作业要做，今天晚上我得熬夜了。(stayup)______________________________________________________________________4.这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。(stress)______________________________________________________________________参考答案1.生态学；生态2.灭绝；消灭3.n.秋千v.摆动；转动；swung—swung4.栖息地5.塑胶；塑料6.维持；维修；保养7.战略的；战略上的8.有条纹的9.污染10.搅动；搅拌11.可更新的；可再生的12.循环；再利用13.悬浮；暂停；中止14.未加工的；生的15.刀；剑16.同情的；表示同情的17.求婚；建议；提议18.药片；碑；匾；平板电脑19.可持续的；不破坏环境的20.怀疑的；可疑的21.罕见的；稀有的22.乘务员23.难以察觉的；微妙的；精巧的24.倔强的；顽强的；难对付的；棘手的25.(地位、权利等)最高的；(品质、程度等)最大的；至上的26.贮藏；存储27.油；石油28.(植物的)茎；梗29.(一套)家具；套房；物件30.稻草；麦秸31.target32.v.starven.starvation33.steadily34.steep35.steal—stole-stolen36.stick—stuck—stuck37.strengthen—strengthened—strengthened38.strike—struck—struck/stricken39.subjective40.submit41.subscribe42.sun-burnt43.superior44.survival45.swallow46.swap47.status48.lay/setthetable49.stayup/situp50.mind/watchyourstep51.suspectsb.of(doing)sth.52.stresstheimportanceof53.goabroadforfurtherstudy54.take...bysurprise55.救援物资56.吸入；理解；欺骗57.脱下；起飞；离开；休假；成功；开始走红58.呈现；雇佣；承担(责任)59.接收，接管60.开始(从事);占用词汇拓展1.submit;submit;submit2.takeover;takeover活学活用一、1.over2.survival3.struck4.strengthen5.steadily二、1.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinm