外研版英语八年级上模块知识点集结Module1studyplan学习计划anumberof+可数名词复数+V（复数）：thenumberof+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量advicepaper不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofpaper一张纸piecesofpaper几张纸givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事writeit/themdown把它写下来whatelse?还有什么其他的？Itisadj.（forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.某人做某事某人怎么样Itisadj.(ofsb.)todosth.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.Itisagoodidea\waytodosth.做某事时个好主意、好办法。thisterm这学期lastterm上学期nextterm下学期helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.askforadvice征求意见basicquestions基本问题spendonsth.spend(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事物+costIttakessb.sometimetodosth.人+payforthemeaningof……的意思trytodosth.尝试做某事talk\speaktosb.与某人谈话startaconversation开始一段谈话talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事asmuch\manyaspossible尽可能多Let’sspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Let’sfindoutHYPERLINKhttp://www.21cnjy.comwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.=Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveanimalsasmanyaspossible.much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词makemistakes\makeamistake犯错误listentotheradio听收音机awaytodosth\(good)waystodosth.做某事的（好）方法severaltimes几次somethingnew\old\interesting新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在形容词后面oneortwodays一两天fourorfivewords四五个单词25.表示建议的句子①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo应该做…..⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.让某人做某事⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.⑨you’dbetterdosth.Module2travelaroundtheworld环球旅行staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天puton\takeoff穿上\脱下land\takeoff着陆\起飞thepriceof……的价钱6.Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?flytosomewhere.飞到某地because+句子IwaslatethismorningbecauseIgotuplate.becauseof+n./名词短语Theplanecouldn’ttakeoffbecauseofthebadweather.westernfood西方食物Chinesefood中餐morethan=over超过sellout卖光cometrue实现prettygood相当好，非常好onthecoast在沿海a\thepopulationof……的人口millionsof数以百万计的具体数字+millionasadj.\adv.(原级)as像…..一样befamousfor以……著名\闻名befamousas作为……出名\著名mostdays大部分时间intheeast\south\west\northof在….东\南\西\北（面）单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123Module3justnow刚刚（一般过去时）showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.becalled…被叫做。。also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗号aswell用于句末，但没有逗号growup长大alone无感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonelyonTV在电视上\通过电视aminuteago一分钟前severalminutesago几分钟前9.not…atall根本，一点也不10.stayathome呆在家11.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事12.gotothestadium去体育馆13.plentyof+可数名词复数+不可数名词=alotof\lotsof许多、大量many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词14.playagainst与…..对打\对抗15.trainhard努力训练trainharder更加努力训练trainmorecarefully更加认真训练listentomecarefully仔细认真地听我讲do\playwell\badly\worse做\弹\打得好坏更糟dobetter\playbetter做弹打得更好do\playthebest做\得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面16.warmup热身（活动\运动）17.belatefor迟到18.bepleasedwithsb.\sth.对某人\某事感到满意\高兴19.inthefinalmatch在决赛中20.haveagood\betterchanceofdoingsth.很有\更有可能\机会做某事21.cheersb.on为某人喝彩\欢呼22.sothat以至于23.feel(more)confidenttodosth.做某事觉得（更）有信心the+比较级，the+比较级越…..越…..Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel.比较级+比较级越来越…..Thewaterinthepoolisgettinglessandless.Thebirdsarefewerandfewerbecauseofpeople.Iwishyoumoreandmorebeautiful.26.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本P123-125Module4getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽learnaforeignlanguageinfact事实上4.howoften用频度副词来回答howsoon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）howfar多远，提问路程多远howlong多久5.takepartin参加6.aneight-year-oldboyhavetodosth.不得不去做某事hastodosth.hadtodosth.becauseof由于+名词（短语）、代词because+句子gethere\there\home到达这里\那里\家luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)takethe\abus=bybustakeataxi=bytaxitakeaplane=byplane\airtakeatrain=bytrainrideabike=bybikewalkto=goto…onfootHeusuallytakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.closeto靠近、接近far(away)from远离、离…..远much\heavytraffic交通拥堵、拥挤exceptsb.除了某人thesameas与…..一样bedifferentfrom与…..不同allthetime一只，总是mostof………的大部分Ittakes\tooksb.sometime\moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间\多少钱做某事。thesecondcheapest\longest第二便宜\长反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing//notherebe→bethere?(be有不同)You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?Let’s→shallwe?Letus→willyou?祈使句→willyou?一般现在时→do/does+主语?现在进行时→am/is/are+主语?一般过去时→did+主语?过去进行时→was/were+主语?情态动词→情态动词+主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”Module5sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.every/each（每个）+V单数tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）thinkof认为thinkabout考虑takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服getup起床onone’swayto…在某人去。。的路上intheend最后、最终takesb.tosw.到某人到某地Noidea.=Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.不知道18.oneof+可数名词复数…...之一oneof+最高级+可数名词复数最….之一inthenineteenth\twentiethcentury在十九\二十世纪afterfinishingschool毕业后benamed\called被称为……magicshow魔术表演traditionalmusic\food\festival传统音乐\食物\节日giveawarmwelcometosb.热烈欢迎（某人）allovertheworld全世界happen=takeplace发生Whoisitby?由…..创作？offertodosth.主动提出去做某事agreetodosth.同意去做某事agreewithsb.同意某人plan/decide/hopHYPERLINKhttp://www.21cnjy.come/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)Module6getcloseto接近\靠近beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth对某事\做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事indanger处于危险中\濒临灭绝takeaway=takecareof夺去、带走、拿走lookafter照顾、照管、看管、照料findout找出、查明protecttheanimals保护动物inthewild在野外losetheirhome失去家园do