单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级**单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级**小升初总复习2020年春六年级英语毕业复习——语法（六）介词分类冠词名词代词形容词副词数词介词Can句型Therebe句型动词时态什么是介词？它是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系虚词。介词+名词介词+动名词介词+代词1.Lookatme.()2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.()3.Heisinterestedindrawing.()4.Thebookisonthedesk.()代词名词动名词介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。名词代词名词动名词关系介词的主要分类：方式介词时间介词地点介词固定搭配方向介词一、地点介词：onunderbehindbesidebetweennearat+小地点in+大地点infrontofinthefrontofABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEEbesideinFnextto1.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…2.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet..3.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…在......的前部infrontof在......的前面onininthetree在树上（外来物）onthetree在树上（本来物）0fffall/jumpoffthetree注意：onthebike,onthebus,onthetrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…二、方式介词1.使用工具用介词with：writewithapen,cutwithaknife2.使用器官用介词with:seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…3.使用语言用介词in:inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguages4.使用声音用介词in:inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…5.使用方法用介词in或by:inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans…6.使用交通工具用by:bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)7.表示穿衣服用in:inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…三、时间介词1.表示点钟或具体一点时间用at:atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night2.表示具体的某一天用on:onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthday…ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning3.表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用in:inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998,inacenturyatinIgoswimming_____summer.Hegoesswimming_____Sundays.IwenttoShanghai____2018.Iusuallygetup_____6:30.onin4.固定搭配：atnight在晚上intheday在白天inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上在早上/下午/傍晚用inafter在......之后to差........够几点past几点过了.......分from从.......到of四、方向介词1.from表示运动的发源地comefrom2.to表示运动的目的地goto+地点3.for表示向往的地点leavefor+地点启程到某地4.up向上down向下along沿着在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语。年、季、月、周前要用inin1998,inMay,inthisweek,日子前面却不行具体某天要用ononSaturday,onmybirthday,onChildren’sDay上、下午晚上用inInthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行，onMondaymorningat用在夜、时间前atnight,at6:00,at12:13说“差”要用to来顶8:50tentonine说“过”要用past8:10tenpasteight小处at,大处inatthedoor,athome,atschoolintheworld,inChina,inBeijing步行、骑马、左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontheright收音、电话、值日onontheradio,onthephone,onduty交通工具要用bybybike,byplane医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在Inthehospital,inmyclass,inbed（人呆在床上常用in,而东西在床上常用on）一、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.It’stime______dinner.A.atB.inC.onD.for()2.Quick!It’stime_____gotoschool.It’stime____class.A.to,forB.to,toC.for,toD.for,at()3.Janecomes______Australia.A.atB.fromC.inD.to()4.What’sthis_____French?A.inB.atC.onD.under()5.Ioftengotoschool_____foot.A.byB.inC.onD.with (   )6.Canyoucount （数）thenumbers___one____ten?      A.from,by        B.from,to          C.to,to       D.at,toDABACB(   )7.Mylittlebrotherislooking____hershoesnow.      A.at              B.after          C.for              D.to(   )8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.     A.putin       B.takeoff         C.puton      D.putup()9.Theshopisquitedifferent_____thatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like()10.A:Canchildreninourclassoftenskate____winter?B:Yes,theycan.Theycanswim_____summer,too.A.in,inB.on,atC.in,onD.in,at()11.A:Doesthewinterstart_________November?B:Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts______December.A.in,inB.on,atC.in,onD.in,at()12.Iusuallyplaybasketball________school.A.afterB.whenC.byD.atCCBAAA()13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumn?What_______summer?Oh,itistoohot.A.for,inB.on,aboutC.on,aboutD.in,about()14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtime?B:No,Ioftenlistentoit________tenminutesA.for,toB.for,onC.to,forD.for,for()15.WhenisNationalDay?It’s____thefirstofOctober.A.onB.inC.atD.for()16.TheywillvisittheScienceMuseum_____nextweek. A.onB.inC./D.for()18.Lilydoesherhomework____halfanhoureveryevening.A.inB.forC./D.atDDACB。in,from,for,with,on,to,at,of1.Gostraight,you’llseetherestaurant________yourright.2.Wewouldlikesomesandwiches_______lunch.3.Juliaoftenhelpshermother______thehousework.4.Youcancomeandhavedinner______us.5.Mysisterpaintedthepicture_______thelittlepig.6.Benisafatboy_______longhair.7.Peopleusuallygivemoneytochildren__SpringFestival.8.It’sapostcard（明信片） __________theUK.二、用所给的介词填空onforwithwithofwithatfrom9.Myunclelives_________theninthfloor.11.Iamlistening________musicnow.12.Weusuallystay________home______Saturdayafternoon.13.Weoftenmeet_______thegate（大门）_______theschool.14.Don’twalk_______thegrass.15.It’sdangerous.Somepeopleareswimming_______theriver.ontoatonatofonin谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！详情请看：https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php