绝密★使用前辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（二）高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共10页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Indooractivities. C．Thewoman’sillness.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Walkingthroughaforest.B．Visitingthewoman’shouse.C．Plantingflowersinhisgarden.3．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A．Clothes. B．Colorfullights. C．Skincareproducts.4．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelosthermoney.B．Shecouldn’tfindheraccounthistory.C．Hercardwaseatenbythemachine.5．Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?A．Thisafternoon． B．Tomorrowafternoon． C．Tomorrownight．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Onaplane.7．Whydoesthemangetseatsattheback?A．Hewantstoseetheviewsoutside.B．Hewouldliketohavemoreroomforhislegs.C．Heprefersaseatawayfromtheplane’sengines.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。8．Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.9．Howlongwillthewomanspendonthebigstreet?A．About15minutes. B．About30minutes. C．About50minutes.10．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inapark. B．IntheU.S.Embassy. C．Atahotel.听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theirfavoritesubjects.B．Theirperformanceinclass.C．Theirpreparationforthecomingexam.12．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A．Itisbeyondherability.B．Itisdifficulttounderstand.C．Ithastoomuchtomemorize.13．Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A．Practisingalot. B．Understandingtherules. C．Memorizingmorewords.听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whattodoafterretirement.B．Howtomakealifeinthecountryside.C．Wheretospendtherestoftheirlives.15．Whatwillthewomandowhenshewantssomethingtoread?A．Godowntowntothebookshops.B．Gotoalocallibrary.C．Buysomebooksonline.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThewomanmisseslivinginSydney.B．Thewaterisn’tgreatinSydney.C．Thewomanlovesthetreesandgrassinthecountryside.听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。17．WhyistherecordcalledTheHardWay?A．Themusicwashardtoplay.B．Peternameditwithoutanymeaning.C．ItreflectsPeter’sperformingcareer.18．WheredidPeterperformatfirstinLondon?A．Inthehalls. B．Onthestreets. C．Inthebars.19．Whichstyleofmusicdoestherecordfeature?A．Jazz. B．Pop. C．Blues.20．Inwhichcountrywillthetourend?A．France. B．TheUK. C．TheUS.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleduckresponsibilityforreasonsrangingfromsimplelazinessorafearoffailure,throughtoasenseoffeelingfrightenedbythescaleofaproblemorasituation.Whateverthereason,ifpeoplefailtotakeresponsibility,they’llfailintheirjobs,they’llfailtheirteams,andthey’llfailtogrowasindividuals.Allofthismakesitimportanttoaddresstheissue.SignsofnotbeingresponsibleThereareseveralsignstowatchoutfor.Theseinclude:Lackinginterestintheirwork,andinthewell-beingoftheteamBlamingothersformistakesandfailuresMissingdeadlinesAvoidingchallengingtasksandprojects,andnottakingrisksRegularlycomplainingaboutunfairtreatmentbyteamleadersandmembersandengaginginself-pityAvoidingbeingdependentonothersforwork,adviceandinstructionsLackingtrustinteammembersandleadersWaystoencourageresponsibilityStartbytalkingYourfirststepistotalktotheindividualsconcerned.Aretherecircumstancesthatarecontributingtothesituation,orproblemsthatyoucandealwith?Communicateroles,responsibilitiesandobjectivesYourpeopleneedtoknowclearlywhattheirrolesandresponsibilitiesare.Ensurethatyouhaveanup-to-datejobdescriptionforeachteammember,andbeasdetailedaspossibleabouteveryresponsibilitythattheyhave.Re-engagepeopleYourpeoplewillbemoreengagediftheirworkissupportedwiththeirvalues.Talktothemtofindoutwhattheyare.Then,illustratehowtheirdailytasksandresponsibilitiesgowiththosevalues.GiveplentyofpraiseFinally,besuretogiveyourpeopleplentyofpraisewhentheydotakeresponsibility.Andhelpthemimprovebyprovidingthemwithregular,effectiveandfairfeedback.21．WhatwillhappenifJohnfailstotakeresponsibility?A．Hecancompletehisjobs.B．Histeamsmaysuffer.C．Hisgrowthwillcontinue.D．Hewilllosehislife.22．WhichisthesignofJohn’sirresponsibility?A．“It’snotmyfault.”B．“I’llhaveitcompletedtomorrow.”C．“It’stough,butIcanmanageit.”D．“Ineedresourcestosolvetheproblem.”23．Whatwillyoudofirstifyourteammemberslacksresponsibility?A．Lethimknowtheirspecifictasks.B．Getthemtofindoutthevaluesofwork.C．Praisethemfortheirgoodjobs.D．Haveachatwithhimtofindoutproblems.BWalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawawaterpuddleaheadonthepath.AsIreachedthepuddle,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattackwassounpredictableandfromasourcesototallyunexpected.Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedattacking,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Iretreatedastepwhilemyattackerrelentedinhisattack.Yetagain,ItriedmovingforwardandIwasrammedinthechestoverandoveragain.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo,otherthantoretreatathirdtime.Afterall,it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattacke