江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高三阶段检测英语2024.1本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickuptheman'sclient.C.Sendthemantohisoffice.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It'saGreekcampus.C.It’sanancientcampus.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaitress.4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.5.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。8.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.9.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.试卷第1页，共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.10.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise'?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.C.Shewaspolishingthetable.12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sfriend.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onanearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theydecidedtotalktothebank’sowner.C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Onlineshopping.B.Overduedebt.C.Unskilledoperation.17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A.Practicetheplay.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisinganactingprogram.B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.试卷第2页，共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ANow,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimatechange,plasticpollution,anddeforestation.Butwecanallmakeadifference.HerTreesSaveLivesAdelineTiffanieSuwanawas12whenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnation,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayakeyroleinfloodprotectionandralliedclassmatestoplant200treesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledSahabatAlamorFriendsofNature,whichworkstoconservetheregion’sbiodiversityandcombatclimatechange.Today,Adelineattendsuniversity,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Teens’Two-FoldInventionEPS—expandedpolystyrenefoam—isthewhite,lightweightstuffusedtomakethingsliketakeoutfoodcontainers,foameggcartons,andpacking“peanuts”.Butittakesupalotofspaceandisdifficulttorecycle.EPSbreaksintosmallpiecesasitfloatsdownwaterwaysintooceans,harmingwildlifealongtheway.Eighth-gradersJuliaBray,LukeClay,andAshtonCoferlookedatEPS’schemicalmakeupandsawthatitwasmostlycarbon.Thatsparkedanidea.Couldtheyturnitintoactivatedcarbon,amaterialthatfilterstoxinsfromwater?After50hoursofexperiments,includingonethataccidentallysetthefamilygrillfire,theysucceeded!SolarforHerSchoolWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboardtoaddsolarpanelstotheproject.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldcontributejust$25,000,one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandadultswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theyaskedfordonations,evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Andtheyappealedtocharitablefoundationstoo.Oneevendonatedhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowsupplyone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds.试卷第3页，共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.Whatdothethreegroupsofteenagershaveincommon?A.TheyareEarth-helpingheroes.B.Theyarefromislandcountries.C.Theyarehighschoolstudents.D.Theyarekeenonexperiments.22.Howmuchdidoneofthecharitableorganizationsdonateforsolarpanels?A.$25,000.B.$50,000.C.$62,500.D.$125,000.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivemodelsforcolorfulschoolactivities.B.Toexplorethewaystodealwithplasticpollution.C.Toinspirepeopletoactforenvironmentalproblems.D.Todisplaytheamazingpowerofeffectivecooperation.BOncethechoiceofroyalhousehold,thewatermelonhasgainedpopularityrapidlyovertheyears,andanonlinegrocerreportedthatthefruit’ssalesontheplatformhadincreasedsixfoldfrom2020to2022,resultinginincreasinglyhighdemandforwatermelonqualitytesters.Lee,32,isextremelybusyinthesummermonths.Justbyholdingthewatermelonnearhisearandknockingonthesurfacewithhisfingers,Leesays,