北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测高三英语（考试时间90分钟满分100分）本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastnightwasthelastgameformyson’ssoccerteam.Everyoneintheteamhadtrainedveryhardforitandthusconfidentlyexpectedabigwin.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthe___1___.Parentsencircledthefield,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.Withshoutsof“___2___it!”acrossthefield,Mickeytookthechanceandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowderupted.Hehad___3___!However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe___4___goal,endingthegameinadraw.Foramomenttherewastotal___5___.Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.Hehad___6___beenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheywonapoint.Notknowingwhatwashappening,Mickeyranovertomysonexcitedly,“Imadeit!Imadeit!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould___7___.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,myson___8___hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joiningmysonto___9___himonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasa_____10_____.Everybodywon.”1.A.way B.position C.lead D.back2.A.Leave B.Pick C.Throw D.Kick3.A.missed B.scored C.performed D.slipped4.A.clear B.wrong C.specific D.decisive5.A.silence B.anger C.whisper D.laughter6.A.rather B.hardly C.almost D.even7.A.admit B.react C.guess D.defend8.A.drewback B.putdown C.lookedat D.threwup9.A.congratulate B.comfort C.consult D.instruct10.A.relief B.key C.tie D.pity【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩米奇在足球比赛中踢进了乌龙球，虽然比赛打平，但所有人都认为米奇赢了的故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比分是二比一，我儿子的队领先。A.way方法；B.position位置；C.lead榜样；领先地位；D.back后背。根据“Thescorewastwotoone,”及下文可知，作者儿子所在的足球队暂时领先。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高喊着“踢它!”A.Leave离开；B.Pick捡起；C.Throw扔；D.Kick踢。根据“Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnell.”可知，球到了米奇·奥唐纳的脚下，所以所有人都喊他踢球。故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进球了!A.missed错过；B.scored得分；C.performed表演；D.slipped滑倒。根据“However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe___4___goal,endingthegameinadraw.”可知，米奇·奥唐纳进球得分了。故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人都立刻意识到，米奇做到了，但是错误的进球，以平局结束比赛。A.clear清晰的；B.wrong错误的；C.specific明确的；D.decisive决定性的。根据“endingthegameinadraw.”可知，米奇把球踢进错误的球门了。故选B。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时间，全场鸦雀无声。A.silence沉默；B.anger生气；C.whisper低语；D.laughter笑声。根据“Theairseemedtobeatastandstill.”可知，全场都很惊讶，所以沉默的鸦雀无声。故选A。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当对方球员赢得一分时，他甚至会拥抱对方球员。A.rather相当；B.hardly几乎不；C.almost几乎；D.even甚至。根据“Yousee,MickeyhasDown’ssyndrome,aconditioninwhichapersonisbornwithlearningdifficulties,andforhimallgoalsshouldbecelebrated.”可知，因为米奇患唐氏综合症，所以他甚至在对方进球时也会拥抱对方球员。选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我屏住了呼吸，不知道儿子会有什么反应。A.admit承认；B.react反应；C.guess猜；D.defend防守。根据“ForamomentIheldmybreath,”可知，作者不确定儿子对这种情况的反应，故选B。【8题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地看着儿子举起手，做了一个经典的击掌动作，开始大喊：“干得好，米奇!干得好，米奇!”A.drewback撒回；B.putdown记下；C.lookedat看；D.threwup扬起。根据“hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,”可知，作者儿子扬起手欢呼。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，两支球队都围住了米奇，和我儿子一起祝贺他进球。A.congratulate祝贺；B.comfort安慰；C.consult请教；D.instruct教导。根据“Iwatched,throughtears,myson___8___hishandintheclassichigh-fivegestureandstartedshouting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!””可知，两支队伍都加入儿子的欢呼，祝贺米奇进球。故选A。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，女儿问我谁赢了，我笑着回答：“平局。大家都赢了。”A.relief欣慰；B.key关键；C.tie平局；D.pity怜悯；同情。根据“However,everyonerealizedimmediatelythatMickeydidit,butinthe___4___goal,endingthegameinadraw.”可知，比赛结果以平局告终。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InmyearlyyearsatschoolIhadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesIwouldgetan“F”andthatwouldmakeme____11____(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe“F”intoa“B”____12____(please)myparents.However,itdidn’tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soI____13____(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythat“F”turnedintoa“B”andthat“B”turnedintoan“A”.【答案】11.really12.toplease13.took【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚开始上学的时候，学习成绩不佳，为了取悦父母，经常偷偷把“F”改为“B”，被抓住后作者吸取教训，积极地学习，成绩慢慢变好了。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：有时候我会得个“F”，这让我很害怕。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词scared，因此应用real的副词形式really，意为“很，十分”。故填really。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常把“F”变成“B”来取悦我的父母。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，表示“为了”，因此应用please的不定式形式。故填toplease。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：然后我知道我必须接受失败并从中吸取教训，所以我采取了积极的态度。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，文章在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此应用take的过去式。故填took。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Gatheracoupleoffriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets—thisis____14____manyyoungstersenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,citywalkmeanswanderingaroundthecityonfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,___15___(explore)thecityattheirownpace.Comparedwithfamous____16____(spot)andbigcrowds,theyprefertogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacestheyvisit.【答案】14.what15.exploring16.spots【解析】【导语】本