2024届高三开学测试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMILECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.1.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?A.Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.B.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.C.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.D.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.2.Toordersmilecards,youhaveto____________.A.payfortheminadvanceB.placeabigquantityofrequestC.mailsomenecessaryinformationD.tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers3.Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto________________.A.spreadkindnessB.becomevolunteersC.advertiseforKindSpringD.payothers'kindnessback【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一张名为笑脸卡的卡片，并讲述了如何申请笑脸卡、笑脸卡使用的注意事项和背后的负责团队。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind(当你使用微笑卡片时，请记住不要单独分发。这个想法是为别人做些好事，然后把微笑卡留下。)”可知，当做了一件善意的事情之后，可以留下一张微笑卡片。C项“You’veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.”（你给一个穷朋友点了午餐。）是做了一件善意的事情，所以可以使用微笑卡片。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格部分下的小字“PleasetelluswhatinspiredyoutoorderSmileCards,andgiveusanexampleofakindactyou’dliketodousingthem(请告诉我们是什么激发了你订购微笑卡片，并给我们一个你想用它们做的善良行为的例子。)”可知，在申请这张卡片时需要填写一些信息让负责团队对申请者申请卡片的意图和申请者意向为人们做哪些事情有所了解，所以，要订购微笑卡片，你必须告诉别人你会为别人做什么。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!(这样他们就会知道有人向他们伸出了援助之手，他们也会被邀请将这种善意传递下去，让涟漪继续传播下去)”可知，给予卡片者在给卡片前会为被给予者做一件小事，以此传递这张卡片让善意被传递下去。故选A。BIdaNelsonwasrelaxingherselfinhersister’ssauna(桑拿室)whensheheardthesoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightinaremotevillagewithapopulationof70,and,asshetoldthenewspaperreporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem—theairportsrunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherjeep,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsontoldthereporter.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission—itwasahelicopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinanothercity.Nelsonhadaplan.Drivingherjeeptotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.Followingdirectionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Thehelicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyknown,butshehassincebeenrecovered.Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,forNelson,itwasonlyasmalldeed.4.Whatproblemdidthehelicopterencounter?A.Itslightswentoutbyaccident.B.Itmadenoiseasitranoutoffuel.C.Itdidn’tarriveatthescheduledtime.D.Itcouldnotspottherunwayatnight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“urgent”inparagraph3probablymean?A.instant B.normal C.final D.impossible6.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Thegirlhasbeeninthehospitalsinceherillnesswasreported.B.ThecreativethoughtandthesenseofdutyofNelsonledtothefinallanding.C.Thevillagersgatheredsoquicklybecausetheywereawakeandreadytohelp.D.Thehelicopterwastotransportthegirlfromthelocalhospitaltoanotherone.7.Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellthereaders?A.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.D.Wherethereisawisdom,thereiseffectiveness.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了IdaNelson在晚上蒸桑拿时听见有飞机发出不正常的声音，出去后才发现机场跑道的灯灭了，导致一架空运救护飞机无法降落去救助一位病重的女孩，于是IdaNelson和周围的村民们用车灯指引飞机降落并起飞，最后小女孩得到医治并顺利出院，文章告诉我们有时候小举动汇集起来也能帮助解决困难。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,ranto