2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)1.(10分)It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium(比利时)thisyearandIhaverealized(1) therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis(2) towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform(3) youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This(4) alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers(5) inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear(6) .InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople(7) workinanoffice:shirtsandtiesformen;dresses,skirts,darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged(8) 16to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave(9) subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo(10) ,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.(1)A.thatB.whatC.howD.when(2)A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult(3)A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if(4)A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves(5)A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk(6)A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits(7)A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which(8)A.atB.inC.betweenD.from(9)A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less(10)A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well 二、阅读理解(共4小题,满分24.0分)2.(4.8分)AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt'shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor﹣﹣﹣yellow.Luckily,iridisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems,DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhoughPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegularcat,sheactslikeone.Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.ASeaLionGoesforaWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain﹣﹣﹣andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked(攻击)FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace.Iwasunderherfourlegsand…Boydsays.Luckilyforthefarmer,herhorserushedtothecow,andbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety.I'mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife.Boydsays.(1)WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE? A.PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.B.PamPam'seyecolorsaredifferent.C.PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhaircolor.D.IridismakesPamPamblind.(2)WhatwasAstro'samazingexperiencelastFriday? A.Hewalkedtothecrowdontheroad.B.Heplayedwithsomestudents.C.HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter.D.Hewenttoaschoolplayground.(3)WhyisKerrycalledaHeroHorse? A.BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.B.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.C.Becauseshesavedthecow.D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.3.(6.4分)Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis,myanswerisswimming.IstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswimmingeversince.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butI'lljustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.Ontheotherhand.itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat.It'samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline.It'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!AnotherreasonthatIloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.Itdoesn'tfeellikeyou'redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Insummer,swimmingcanbeanice,refreshing(恢复精力的)break!There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer'sday.Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea.Andfinally,it'salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim.(1)InParagraph3,floatingmeans inChinese.A.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴(2)Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat .A.swimmingisahealthysportB.swimmingisausefullifeskillC.everyoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswim(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned? A.Swimmingisrelaxing.B.Swimmingiscompetitive.C.SwimmingissimpleD.Swimmingisrefreshing.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.HowtoSwimBetterB.Let'sDoSportsC.ASwimmingStarD.WhyIloveSwimming4.(6.4分)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(1)Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,weusenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyexciting.(2) Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworl
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