沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“playinthesnow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。3.Aliceis________bestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.my B.his C.your D.their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。4.Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“Withlights,peoplecandoas…thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。5.Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Peopleshould…pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。6.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠；agreewith同意；lookafter照顾；fallbehind落后。根据“Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto…othersbykeepingpets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。7.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据sofar可知，此句应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。8.Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.before B.although C.because D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark D.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“I’llgotherenextSunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。10.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let’sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。考查情景交际。Notbad还不错；Goodidea好主意；Welldone干得好；Nevermind没关系。根据“Let’sjustcleanitup.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He___11___asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof___12___.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis___13___bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly___14___awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）,___15___hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground___16___.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow___17___postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’t___18___,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis___19___.Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe___20___togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe___21___todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea___22___todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally___23___!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand___24___hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it’sreally___25___.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.met B.missed C.avoided D.expected12.A.touch B.taste C.humour D.direction13.A.light B.tired C.perfect D.strong14.A.started B.repaired C.controlled D.discovered15.A.so B.or C.but D.and16.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.patiently17.A.map B.note C.sign D.mark18.A.cry B.lie C.shout D.forget19.A.luck B.success C.ability D.trouble20.A.weak B.alive C.awful D.nervous21.A.lonely B.angry C.thirsty D.hungry22.A.wish B.rule C.mess D.decision23.A.cameout B.driedup C.cooleddown D.ranaway24.A.sent B.passed C.added D.repeated25.A.funny B.useful C.wrong D.strange【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。【11题详解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...asandstormduringthetrip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。【12题详解】句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“butsuddenly...awaterpump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。【15题详解】句意：