辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith5.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet10.----Idon'tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.----I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand___11___raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway___12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto___13___it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof___14___.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit___15___nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog___16___empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,How___17___!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor___18___,ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits___19___.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou___20___torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,___21___allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent___22___me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife___23___IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked___24___wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)___25___forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspaperC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.A.theinventorofpaperB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreun