2018年北京市中考英语试卷（学生版）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）MybrotherandIlikefootball．playittogetheronceaweek．（ ）A．I B．They C．We D．You2．（.5分）Happybirthday，Peter!Here'sagiftyou．（ ）A．for B．in C．with D．from3．（.5分）﹣﹣doyouusuallygotoschool，Mary？﹣﹣Bybike．（ ）A．When B．How C．Where D．Why4．（.5分）Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute．（ ）A．though B．if C．while D．because5．（.5分）Igonow，orI'llmissmytrain．（ ）A．can B．might C．must D．could6．（.5分）Tonyisofthethreeboys，butheisthetallest．（ ）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest7．（.5分）Billlikesreading．Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening．（ ）A．read B．reads C．isreading D．hasread8．（.5分）﹣﹣Paul，whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？﹣﹣Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends．（ ）A．waswatching B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch9．（.5分）Davidisatennisplayer．Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold．（ ）A．begins B．willbegin C．began D．hasbegun10．（.5分）﹣﹣Lucy，isyouruncleateacher？﹣﹣Yes，heis．Hehistoryfornearly20years．（ ）A．teaches B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach11．（.5分）Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear．（ ）A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted12．（.5分）﹣﹣Alice，couldyoutellmeLondon？﹣﹣Sure．LastSunday．（ ）A．whenMr．Smithleft B．whenMr．Smithwillleave C．whendidMr．Smithleave D．whenwillMr．Smithleave二、完形填空（共8分，共1小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）RealSolutions（解决方法）toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany．Theywereyoungandeagertolearn．ThemanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblemsOneday，theteamwascalledfora（1） inahall．Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious（2） ．Astheyentered，theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter，fullofflatballoons．Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup．Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons（3） sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout．Alltried，butnoteveryonewas（4） ．Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure（压力）．Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere（5） outofthegame．Asaresult，25engineerscametothenextlevel．Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere（6） andthenputintoaroom，hereandthere．Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon，Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush．Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto（7） therightone．Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover．Thencamethefinallevel．Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon．Withinacoupleofminutes，allballoons（8） thehandsoftherespectiveengineers．Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem．Manytimesinourlife，sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems．（1）A．gameB．showC．concertD．party（2）A．purposesB．suggestionsC．thoughtsD．plans（3）A．quietlyB．carefullyC．secretlyD．clearly（4）A．honestB．readyC．patientD．successful（5）A．checkedB．helpedC．ruledD．cheated（6）A．collectedB．weighedC．tiedD．cleaned（7）A．markB．hideC．numberD．find（8）A．freedB．reachedC．liftedD．hit三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分14．（6分）Roger：Hi，there！Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday．SomeofmyfriendsandAlan．mycousin，cametocelebrateit．Everyonebroughtmeagift，weplayedgames，sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake．Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek？Jessica：Yes，Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek．First，WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam．Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere．Thenwevisitedamuseum．Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere．Sara：Well，Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference（会议）oncharity（慈善）lastWednesday．Iwassoexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere．OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard．Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears．Martin：Itwasadifferentweekthanusual，LastThursday，myschoolband（乐队）wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition．Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld．Itwasreallycool!（1）WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty？ A．LastWednesday．B．LastThursday．C．LastFriday．D．LastSaturday．（2）Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek？ A．Alan．B．Jessica．C．Sara．D．Richard．（3）MartinwenttoAtlantato ．A．speakataconferenceB．organizeapartyC．performinacompetitionD．visitauniversity15．（6分）ABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool．Iworkedpart﹣timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket．Oneday，asIwaspreparingthefruits，alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister．Hewasabouteightyearsold，andthegirl，fiveorsix．Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme．Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom（inFrench），They'regood!IknewitwasFrench，becauseIcanspeakandunderstandit．ThenInoticedhowthemomwaspickingthefruits．AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem．ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout．Andsheoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay，butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas．PuttingwhatIsawtogether，Iwassureshewasblind．Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits．Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad，andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom．Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled，andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket．Thekidsweresmilin