A11淮安市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。2.—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.in B.at C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。3.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多长时间一次；Howsoon还要多久；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少。根据“Twiceamonth”可知，对频率副词提问，howoften符合句意，故选A。4.—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能；haveto必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。5.________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。6.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A.because B.so C.though D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。7.Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.tookup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；pickedup捡起；lookedup向上看；tookup占用。根据“Tim...thepenonthefloor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。8.—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A.wasdoing B.amdoing C.did D.do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行时。根据“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。9.—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A.howistheowner B.whoistheowner C.howtheowneris D.whotheowneris【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。10.—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.—________.Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A.Idon’tthinkso B.NevermindC.You’rewelcome D.Thanksforyouradvice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Nevermind没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；Thanksforyouradvice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龙卷风）.Ifelt___11___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___12___,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___13___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___14___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___15___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___16___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___17___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___18___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___19___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___20___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___21___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___22___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___23___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___24___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___25___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed12.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers16.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent17.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket18.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit19.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever20.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran21.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer22.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever23.A.his B.her C.our D.their24.A.courage B.friendship C.love D.trust25.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.D17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。【11题详解】句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“afterhearingthenews”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。【12题详解】句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。【13题详解】句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“ButMumcouldn'tsto