英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知，此处指穿过马路，goacross“穿过”，故选C。4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.Asomebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“towork…”构成“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语，故选C。8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，是我们的骄傲，故选D。9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根据答语“Threedaysaweek”可知，对频率进行提问，用howoften引导特殊疑问句，故选C。11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24solarterms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“YoucantakeNo.2Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，A项符合语境。故选A。15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去赏鸟好吗？——听起来不错！我想去。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Soundsgreat听起来不错；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow”及“I’dloveto”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28__