专题15完形填空记叙文（20空）（2022年天津卷）WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____16____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould____17____.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother____18____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso____19____andmyworldcame____20____downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting____21____.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof____22____,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)____23____wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted____24____.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_____25_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____26_____outof.Imadea_____27_____nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa_____28_____couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t_____29_____why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t_____30_____atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat_____31_____Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas_____32_____alotthatyear._____33_____I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan_____34_____everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay_____35_____inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16.A.badly B.endlessly C.randomly D.smoothly17.A.messup B.moveon C.setout D.takeoff18.A.impression B.essay C.story D.factor19.A.ashamed B.starved C.excited D.relaxed20.A.crashing B.moving C.selling D.bending21.A.stricter B.worse C.happier D.smarter22.A.joy B.panic C.doubt D.sympathy23.A.funny B.important C.easy D.traditional24.A.drying B.disappearing C.flowing D.separating25.A.hadapoint B.madeachange C.reachedalevel D.tookabreak26.A.send B.bring C.pick D.climb27.A.request B.resolution C.presentation D.proposal28A.balance B.degree C.position D.solution29.A.figureout B.giveaway C.thinkover D.makeup30.A.aim B.smile C.wave D.shout31.A.anger B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise32.A.felt B.shown C.removed D.voiced33.A.Carryingon B.Lookingback C.Steppingaside D.Turningaround34.A.consume B.examine C.reflect D.rescue35.A.unknown B.unpunished C.interested D.trapped【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.A21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A.badly严重地；B.endlessly无穷地；C.randomly随机地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A.messup搞砸；B.moveon继续前进；C.setout动身，出发；D.takeoff起飞。根据上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.impression印象；B.essay散文；C.story故事，情节；D.factor因素。根据上文“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“mytonewasanotherstory”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.starved饥饿的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A.crashing崩溃；B.moving移动；C.selling出售；D.bending弯曲。根据上文“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A.stricter更严格的；B.worse更糟的；C.happier更快乐的；D.smarter更聪明的。根据下文“Igrewincreasinglyupset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A.joy喜悦；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt疑惑；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”和“Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A.funny有趣的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“Ihatedplayingtheclarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A.drying使变干；B.disappearing消失；C.flowing流动；D.separating使分开。根据下文“whyareyoucrying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A.hadapoint有道理；B.madeachange做出改变；C.reachedalevel达到一定水平；D.tookabreak休息一下。根据句中“IrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?(如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A.send发送；B.bring带来；C.pick挑选；D.climb爬。根据句中“createdablackhole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A.request请求；B.resolution正式决定，决心；C.presentation演示；D.proposal提议。根据句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A.balance平衡；B.degree程度，度数；C.position位置；D.solution解决办法。根据句中“standuptoeventheworstofthem”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：