湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（一）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WherewillPeterspendhisvacation?A.Beijing.B.Paris.C.NewYork.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ARoommates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Heneedsanewjob.C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurance.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedoesn’tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.C.Sheisn’tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.5.Whydoesthemanlikerealisticart?A.Itmakeshimrelaxed.B.It’seasytounderstand.C.Itinspiresimagination.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?A.Theredwalls.B.Thenewpiano.C.Thenewfloor.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thekitchen.9Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelivingroom?A.Newandmodern.B.Smallbutwell-furnished.C.Bigandbright.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesJackfeelexcitedaboutthelecture?A.He’llgetabookforfree.B.HeisinterestedintheSouthPole.C.Headmirestheexplorerverymuch.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Nearthestation.C.Inthelecturehall.12.HowwillJackgettoMandy’sschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandoonthecomputer?A.Searchforanarticle.B.Dealwithsomework.C.Purchasenewspapers.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMax?A.Hehasmixedfeelingsnow.B.Heisadmittedtoacollege.C.Heisafraidofleavinghome.15.WhatisRoxanneWhite?A.Aconsultant、B.Aprofessor.C.Ajournalist.16.WhatwillMaxdo?A.Givealecture.B.Visitauniversity.C.MeetRoxanneWhite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtoClairewhenshewassixyearsold?A.Hermotherlefther.B.Shelostherfather.C.Shelivedwithheraunt.18.WhatdidClairehavetodoat8?A.Workonthefarm.B.Makemealsforthefamily.C.Gotoschoolearly.19.HowdidClairecompleteherhighschool?A.Bylearningfromfarmers.B.Byteachingherself.C.Bygoingtonightschool.20.HowwasClaire’schildhood?A.Happy.B.Tough.C.Carefree.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringhaschangedoverthesepastfewyearsandvirtualvolunteeringishereforyoutotry!FindyourperfectremoteopportunitybybecomingaSenseVirtualBuddyingvolunteer.TheRoleofaVirtualBuddySenseVirtualBuddyingmatchesvolunteerswithdisabledpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoensureyou’llhavelotsoffuntogether.Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You’llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbeplayinggames,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,planting—therearesomanypossibilities!Wewillprovideyouwithweeklythemedactivitiestohelptosupportyouinplanningyourinteractionswithyourbuddy.WhatWeCanOfferYouBeforeyoustartyourvolunteeringrole,we’llmakesurethatyou’vehadthetrainingyouneedtofeelconfident.Thiswillbedeliveredonlineandthroughvideocalls.Whileyou’revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you’llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(报销)ofpre-agreedexpenses(upto£25),andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson’slife.WhoWeAreLookingforItisessentialthatvolunteersshouldbegoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandpassionateaboutassistingpeoplewithcomplexdisabilitiestofitinwiththeworld.AndvolunteerswhohaveknowledgeorexperienceofBritishSignLanguagewillbeprioritized.Youdon’tneedtohavepreviousexperienceofvolunteeringornursingdisabledpeople.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheroleorwouldlikesomemoreinformation,pleasecontactthevolunteeringteamatvolunteer@sense.org1.Whatisavirtualbuddyexpectedtodo?A.Evaluateweeklythemedactivities. B.Tendthedisabledinpersoneveryweek.C.Matchbuddiesbasedonsimilarinterests. D.Interactwithamatchedbuddyvirtually.2.WhatcanSenseVirtualBuddyingprovidefortheirvolunteers?A.Freeface-to-facejobtraining. B.Achancetomeetthesponsors.C.Awrittenrecordofvolunteering. D.Reimbursementoftravelexpenses.3.Whichofthefollowingisamust-havequalificationtobeavirtualbuddy?A.Masteringaforeignsignlanguage. B.Beingcommunicativeandhelpful.C.Possessingpriorvolunteeringexperience. D.Havingagoodgraspofnursingthedisabled.BKatalinKarikóalongwithhercolleagueDrewWeissmanwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2023forthedevelopmentofmessengerRNA(mRNA)technology.KarikówasborninJanuary1955,inasmallvillageinHungary.Shehadanambitionfromearlyontobecomeascientist.Asayoungadult,shebecameinterestedinmRNA,whichcarriesDNAinstructionstotheprotein-makingengineofcells.ShehopedthatmRNAcouldplayakeyroleinthetreatmentofvariousdiseases.Itbecamehermissiontomakeherdreamarealitytohelpcurepatients.However,Karikófacedashortageofmoneyforherresearchinhercountry,andshethenfacedthechoiceofstoppinganddoingsomethingnotconnectedt