2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（二）本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前、考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、考场号、座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Packupeverything. B.SendJohnane-mail. C.Drivetotheairport.2.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tosaygoodbye. B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toconsultaboutameeting.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Confident.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inataxi. B.Inarestaurant. C.InGreenwoodStreet.5.Whendidthedelayedplanetakeoff?A.At3:15. B.At4:45. C.At5:15.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Fellowteachers.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWilliam?A.Heisnewintheschool.B.Heoftenhelpstheteachers.C.Heneedstheheadmaster'sadvice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhathasBrucebeendoinglately?A.Learningfarming. B.Laboringonafarm. C.Workingasamanager.9.WhatdoesthemanlikebestofBruce'splan?A.Retiringfromoffice. B.Contributingtocharity.C.Gettingclosetonature.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter. B.Alibrarian. C.Ateacher.11.WhichbookdoesCathyhave?A.EverythingDolphins. B.DolphinReseue.C.DolphinBoy.12.WheredidHenry'sinterestindolphinscomefrom?A.Avisittoanoceanpark.B.Abookonfactsaboutdolphins.C.Anexperienceinanenvironmentalclub.13.HowdoesthewomanhelpHenry?A.Shereturnsabooktohim.B.Shesharesherknowledgewithhim.C.Shemakesrecommendationstohim.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedonthewoman'srecenttrip?A.Shewascaughtinahurricane.B.Shewasimpressedbyanunusualsight.C.ShestayedinDeathValleyfor24hours.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelakethewomanvisited?A.It'sdeep. B.It'stemporary. C.It'sdangerous.16.WhataretheworkersinDeathValleybusywith?A.Roadrepair. B.Sheepprotection. C.Touristflowcontrol.17.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyamusementparkswillthecombinedcompanyrun?A.17. B.15. C.27.19.WhatistheexpectationofCedarFairandSixFlags?A.Reducingcosts. B.Expandingmarket. C.Raisingattendance.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aninvestmentplan. B.Acombinedcompany.C.Amarketinvestigation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAmazonTheAmazonRiver,thebasinofwhichcovers2.3millionsquaremiles,isincrediblybiodiversewithover30,000speciesofplantsand1,800speciesofbirds,ItplaysanimportantroleinadjustingtheclimateinNorthandSouthAmerica.TheRiveranditsforestsarethreatenedbyhumanactivity,primarypollutionandrapidresourcedepletion(损耗).TheOfficeoftheAmericanStatesDepartmentofSustainableDevelopmentisworkingtomanagethethreats.TheMississippiTheMississippirisesinwesternMinnesotaandflowssouthfor2,530milesintotheGulfofMexico.Millionsofpeopleinover50citiesusewaterfromtheMississippi,andtheriverisalsousedforshippingandagriculture.Hundredsofanimalspecies,including60%ofNorthAmerica'sbirds,calltheareaaroundtheMississippiRiverhome,butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.Fortunately,manyprojectsandorganizationsaredevotedtoitsconservation.TheDanubeTheDanubeRiverbeginsinwesternGermany,flowingover1,775milesintotheBlackSea.Itspans19countries.TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.CitiesacrossEuropeusetheDanubeforpowergenerationandagriculture,andtherearemorethan700damsintotal.Unfortunately,thisriverisoverfishedandheavilypolluted.TheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheDanubeRiverwasestablishedin1998tomanageitsconservation.TheMekongTheMekongRiverisanecessarypartofSoutheastAsia'slandscape,culture,andeconomy.AlsocalledtheLancangRiver,itstartsinChina,stretchingover2,850milesthroughBurma,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam.Itsbasinprovidesmorethan65millionpeoplewithfood,drinkingwater,power,andtransportation.DamsandpowerplantsareharmingMekong'secosystems.OrganizationssuchasConservationInternationalareworkingtoprotecttheriverbyadvocatingforitssustainabledevelopment.21.Birdsareaffectedmostaround______.A.TheAmazon B.TheMississippi C.TheDanube D.TheMekong22.HowmanyfishspeciesdoestheDanubehost?A.70. B.65. C.55. D.50.23.Whatdothefourrivershaveincommon?A.Theycontributetopowerproduction.B.Theyflowthroughmultiplecountries.C.Theyaretroubledbydamconstructions.D.Theyareunderprotectionoforganizations.BTheblindcornersofCanadianMotorsportsParkpushedOscarCasasolatothelimitsashespedaroundtheracetrack,expertlydrivingbehindthewheelofaflashyPorsche718CaymanGT4.Thenhepowereddownhiscomputerandpreparedforhislessons.IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild,theUniversityofMarylandstudentsaid.AsIenteredintomyprofessionalcareer,lookingatmymarket