铜川市2024年高三质量检测卷英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcolourdoesthegirlneed?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.2.Howwillthewomanreducehercarbonfootprint?A.Shewilltakeabus.B.Shewillbuyabike.C.Shewillwalktowork.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotowork. B.Pickupherdaughter. C.Takehersontoschool.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherbalance. B.Sheforgotamove. C.Shemissedadanceshow.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthetrain. B.Intherestaurant. C.Attheairport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhattheman'seating?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Amused.7.Whatresolutionwillthemankeepon?A.Losing10kilogrammes.B.Readingonebookamonth.C.Doingwhatheloves.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adriver. B.Alawyer. C.Anofficeworker.9.Whichofthefollowingistherightroute?A.HongtaiBuilding→KingStreet→UniversityAvenue.B.KingStreet→HongtaiBuilding→UniversityAvenue.C.KingStreet→UniversityAvenue→HongtaiBuilding.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayiftheycan'tarriveintime?A.Fullprice. B.Halftheprice. C.Nothing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongdidthewomanworkinAustralia?A.Forayear. B.Foracoupleofmonths. C.Forafewweeks.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjobinthecafé?A.Itisfarfromherhome.B.Itisnotveryeasyforher.C.Itisbetterthanworkingonthefarm.13.Wheredoesthemanwanttowork?A.Onafarm. B.Inacafé. C.Inaschool.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanintendtoreturnthedress?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Shedoesn'tlikeitscolour.C.Somethingiswrongwiththedress.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetafterreturningthedress?A.Thewholemoneyback.B.Anotherpurpledress.C.Anotheritemwithadiscount.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheyarriveatthefarm?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At9:00a.m.18.Whatwillthefarmersteachthestudentstodo?A.Doallfarmwork.B.Makecherrypudding.C.Designcherry-themedpostcards.19.Whatarethestudentsaskedtodobeforegoingbackhome?A.Takeexercise. B.Havearest. C.Dosomecleaning.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesonsafety.B.Schedulesofatrip.C.Tipsonhavingagoodday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFutureIndustries:WhichOnesWillRule?Aswemovetowardsthefuture,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichindustrieswillhavethegreatestpotentialforgrowthandsuccess.Hereareafewofthemostpromisingsectors:TechnologyThetechnologyindustryhasbeenonanupwardtrendforyearsandshowsnosignsofslowingdown.FromartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealitytoblockchainandtheInternetofThings,therearecountlessopportunitiesinthisfield.HealthcareWithanagingpopulationandincreasingdemandforhealthcareservices,thehealthcareindustryisexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Thisincludeseverythingfrommedicaldevicesandmedicinestotelemedicineandhomehealthcare.RenewableenergyAsconcernsaboutclimatechangecontinuetomount,thereisgrowingdemandforcleanandsustainableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydropowerarejustafewoftherenewableenergysectorsthatarereadyforexplosivegrowth.E-commerceOnlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepastdecade,andthistrendshowsnosignsofstopping.Asmorepeopleturntoe-commercefortheirshoppingneeds,businessesinthisspacewillcontinuetothrive.EducationWiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,thereisagrowingneedforworkerswithspecializedskillsandknowledge.Thishasledtoalargeincreaseindemandforeducationandtrainingprogrammes,makingthissectorapromisingoneforinvestment.Thesearejustafewofthemanyindustriesthatareexpectedtoseesignificantgrowthinthecomingyears.Bykeepinganeyeonthesetrends,investorscanpositionthemselvesforsuccessinthefuture.21.Whichindustryhasbeenpromotedbythecontinuousagingsociety?A.Technology. B.Healthcare. C.E-commerce. D.Education.22.Whatisthedirectreasonfortheincreasingemphasisonrenewableenergy?A.Globalclimatechange.B.Theimprovementoftechnology.C.Theshortageofnon-renewableresources.D.Theglobalizationandindustrialcompetition.23.Whatmakeseducationapromisingindustryinthefuture?A.Anincreaseinpopulation.B.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.C.Thedemandforonlineshopping.D.Trainingfortalentswithparticularskills.BFromtheworld'slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises（朱鹮）fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownastheOrientalGeminChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamage,andincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,north