2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷03（新高考=1\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATI卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whywastheofferrefused?A．Itwasn’tfitforthemarket. B．Itwasratherlow. C．Itwasabithigh.2．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inthestreet. B．Inthechemist’s. C．Inthetouristoffice.3．Whenisthepopshow?A．At7:30. B．At8:20. C．At8:30.4．Whatwillthemandotostaywarm?A．Putonablanket. B．Turnontheheater. C．Drinkhotchocolate.5．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A．PickingupherFrench. B．Packingupforhertrip.C．Makingastudyplan. D．ApplyingforavisatoFrance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?A．Research. B．Furtherstudy. C．Sightseeing.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Buyasuitcase. B．Packclothes. C．Preparematerials.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer?A．Watchingamovie. B．Listeningtoabook. C．Enjoyingsomemusic.9．Howoftenisthereadingpostedonthewebsite?A．Monthly. B．Weekly. C．Daily.10．WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A．Adirector. B．Awriter. C．Anactor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A．Theyhaveabighouse.B．Theycookmealsforher.C．Theypayallherexpenses.12．WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A．Havepatience.B．Providecompany.C．Expressgratitude.13．WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A．Theymayfeellonely.B．Theymayfailtogetalong.C．Theymayhaveanemergency.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．A．Togetadriver’slicense. B．Torefreshhisdrivingskills.C．Toreviewhisdrivingknowledge. D．Totesthisdrivingskills.15．A．Inanopenparkinglot. B．Intheneighborhood.C．Inthecarforadrivingtest. D．Inanexaminationroom.16．A．Healmosthitapedestrian. B．Hedidn’tsignalhisturn.C．Hedrovefasterthanhewasallowed. D．Alloftheabovemistakes.17．A．ComeonFridayorMondaynexttime. B．Havemorepractice.C．Takethetestwithanotherofficer. D．Gethiscarchecked.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatwerethecollegestudentsinbothgroupsrequiredtodointhestudy?A．Toinstallsomeaudioequipmentinalab. B．Totesttheireyesightusingaphoneapp.C．Tosendsmartphonemessages. D．Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.19．Whatdowelearnaboutmanyofthestudentsinthesecondtestgroupafterthephonerang?A．Theynolongerconcentratedontheirtask. B．Theydidn’tgoonuntiltheringingstopped.C．Theycalledbackrightaway. D．Theywantedtoanswerthephone.20．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostdramaticimpactofusingsmartphones?A．Adeclineinsportsactivities. B．Ariseinemotionalproblems.C．Adeclineinacademicperformance. D．Areductionintheamountofsleep.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARomecanbeexpensivefortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebesthostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sfunwithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedadvantage,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforacleanandmodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishings(家具陈设).Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too:itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,whowillofferyouamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21．Whatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort. B．Safety. C．Price. D．Location.22．Whichhotelbestsuitspeopleenjoyinganactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel.B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel.D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWi-Fi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.BTheNobelPrizeisconsideredasoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,Nobelinventeddynamite,whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedi