2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02（全国甲卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．NewYork. B．Washington. C．LosAngeles.2．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Goshopping. B．Seethemanoff. C．Catchatrain.3．WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A．Amovieshow. B．Abirthdayparty. C．Asalespromotion.4．Whenwasthemeetingscheduled?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At7:00.5．Wheremaythemangonext?A．Theairport. B．Themeetingroom. C．Theinformationdesk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Theweather. B．Free-timeactivities. C．Theweekendplan.7．Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?A．Takesomeclasses.B．Gotokaraokeatnight.C．Gocampingwiththewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanprobablycaremostaboutbuyingacar?A．Theprice. B．Thebrand. C．Thefunction.9．Whatkindofcardoesthemanlikebest?A．Agascar. B．Anelectriccar. C．Asolarcar.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Quitsmoking. B．Cuthisdailyexpenses. C．Getawell-paidjob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whendidthewomancalllastnight?A．At9:15. B．At9:45. C．At10:15.12．Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A．HewaswatchingTV.B．Hewascountingmoney.C．Hewascollectingsomething.13．Whowillthemangivethemoneyto?A．Hisfriends. B．Hismother. C．Poorchildren.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandparent. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Colleagues.15．WhoisJoy?A．Thewoman’sniece. B．Theman’sstudent. C．Theman’sniece.16．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheheavystudyburden?A．Itdoesharmtochildren’shealth.B．Itistheresultofbadstudyhabits.C．Itmainlycomesfromschool.17．Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheman?A．Helpchildrendevelopgoodstudyhabits.B．Putmorepressureonchildren.C．Improvechildren’sinterestinlearning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhichisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland?A．Thecountryside. B．Thecities. C．Thetowns.19．WhyisDublinknownasIreland’sculturalcapital?A．Manyfamouswriterswerebornhere.B．Manyfamouswriterswroteabouttheplacesofthecity.C．Manypeoplewhomthewriterswroteabouthadoncevisitedthecity.20．Howoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenter?A．Lessthan115years. B．About140years. C．Morethan150years.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestUKswimmingspots.RIVERTHAMESTheRiverThamesmightinspireimagesofmuddy,pollutedwaterssnakingthroughthecapitalthatyouwouldn’teventhinkofdippingyourtoeinto,letaloneyourhead.ButthefamouswaterwayhasmorescenicsettingsalongitsroutebeforeitreachestheBigSmoke.WithineasyreachofLondon,thissectionisunspoiltandalotcleaner.BUDESEAPOOLThisbeautiful,partnatural,partman-madetidalswimmingpoolissetinscenicnaturalsurroundings.Constructedin1930,ithasprovidedsafebathinginBudeforalmost90years.Thepoolisfilledupbytheseaathightideeachday.Butbecarefulwhenenteringasit’spartnatural,it’shardtogiveanexactdepth,particularlyastheenvironmentchangeswiththetide.LAKEMORLICHThislakeissurroundedbyimpressiveviews.Youmighthavetostayawayfromafewwindsurfers,butpopularitybringsgreatfacilities.Youcanhirewetsuitsandwarmupafterwardsattheshorelinecafé.ItalsohasScotland’sonlyaward-winningfreshwaterbeach,soyoucansunbathebetweendipstoo.RHOSSILIBAYVotedthebestbeachinWalesandthirdintheUK,thisisamust-swim.ThisimpressivestretchofCelticcoastline,shapedlikeagiantseasnake,offersthreemilesofbreathtakingviews.It’salsoawildlifeshelter,withavarietyofcliff-nestingbirds.Tidescanbeviolentthough,soifthesealooksrough,don’tswim.21．Wherecanyoucomeacrossanimals?A．RIVERTHAMES. B．BUDESEAPOOLC．LAKEMORLICH. D．RHOSSILIBAY.22．WhatisspecialaboutBUDESEAPOOL?A．Ithasthelongesthistory. B．Itreliesontheseaforrefilling.C．Itislocatedbythesea. D．Itisthedeepestswimmingpool.23．Whatisthesharedfeatureofthesefourspots?A．Modernfacilities. B．Convenientlocations. C．Longhistory. D．Breathtakingscenery.BMymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassette(磁带)onourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJarnesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenweretur