乌鲁木齐地区2024年高三年级第一次质量监测英语试卷（问卷）（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichpicturedoesthemanlikemost?A.Theoneofboats. B.Theoneofanimals. C.Theoneofthebuildings.2.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Buyabook. B.Changebuses. C.Watchamovie.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Togiveadvice. C.Tomakeanappointment.4.Howmanystudentsarethereintheman’sclass?A.12. B.18. C.30.5.What’sMaryprobablydoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Attendingameeting. B.Doingsometraining. C.Goingonholiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview. B.Ameeting. C.Alecture.7.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthewomansittingnexttohim?A.Curious. B.Grateful. C.Angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Byariver. B.Onafarm. C.Athome.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepaththroughthewoods?A.Itwasold. B.Itwaswet. C.Itwaslong.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafeteriainheroldschool?A.Itiscrowded. B.Itisnoisy. C.Itissmall.11.Whichpartoftheoldschoolisshortofmodernequipment?A.Theschoolhall. B.Thelibrary. C.Theclassrooms.12.Whatisthemangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Hisexperienceintheoldschool.B.Hisfeelingsaboutthenewschool.C.Hisadviceonrebuildingtheschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Motherandson.14.Whenwillthewomanwatchtheplay?A.OnApril6th. B.OnApril7th. C.OnApril8th.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthechildren’stickets?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.VisittheChildren’sClub. B.Payfortheticketsnow. C.Arriveatthetheatreearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdorightaftergraduation?A.Hebecamealawyer.B.Heopenedachocolateshop.C.HetraveledtoSouthAmerica.18.Whatwasthehardestforthespeakerwhenmakingchocolate?A.Coolingit. B.Heatingit. C.Storingit.19.Whatwasthekeytothespeaker’ssuccess?A.Hishabitofkeepingajournal.B.Hiscouragetotestrecipesout.C.Hisdeterminationtomaketopchocolate.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydofirst?A.Playavideo. B.Handoutchocolate. C.Visitthefactory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEsports（electronicsports）areorganizedcompetitionswhereplayers—oftenreferredtoas“athletes”—faceoffagainsteachotherinvideogames.Theyarenotjustgamesinasense.Actually,theyareasportthatcanimprovetheplayers’thinkingability,hand-eyecoordination,willpowerandteamspirit.Theesportsindustryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthinrecentyearsaroundtheworld,thoughit’sstillinthenascentstage,whichmeansithashugegrowthpotentialgoingforward.Inthe1990s,Gameslikethebeat’emupStreetFighterIIandthefirst-personshooterDoomaddedvarietytotheincreasinglypopularcompetitivegamingscene.Inthe2010s,MOBAgameslikeLeagueofLegendsandDota2becamemainstreamintheworldofesports.In2022,esportswereannouncedtobeofficiallyincludedintheAsianGames.Therearenowover40esportsgameswithplayerscompetingaroundtheworldathugeevents.EsportsmadetheirfirstappearanceasamedaleventattheAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8,2023.Sevengameswereincluded:FIFAOnline4,PUBGMobileAsianGamesVersion,ArenaofValorAsianGamesVersion,Dota2,LeagueofLegends,DreamThreeKingdoms2,StreetandFighterV.Previously,eightesportsgameswerescheduledattheHangzhouAsianGames.However,virtualcardgameHearthstone（《炉石传说》）wasremovedinMarch.ThisfollowedthebreakdownofnegotiationsbetweenHearthstoneproducer,BlizzardEntertainment,andNetEase,theirlocalpartnercompanyinChina,overtheirrightspartnership.21.Whatisthecurrentstateofesports?A.Theyfacetoughchallenges. B.Theycomeaheadofothersports.C.Theyhavegreatfutureprospect. D.Theyarenomorethanvideogames.22.WhenwasLeagueofLegendsincludedintheAsianGames?A.Inthe1990s. B.Inthe2010s. C.In2022. D.In2023.23.WhywasHearthstoneruledoutoftheAsianGames?A.Itsversionwasoutdated. B.Itsschedulewasupintheair.C.Itsgamingsceneswerefullofviolence. D.Itstwopartiesfailedtoreachanagreement.BIfellinlovewithrhinoswhenIworkedinazoointhe80s,andspentmuchofthenext20yearsasthekeeperofthelargestcaptive（圈养的）groupofrareblackrhinos.There’sapopularmisconceptionthatrhinosareaggressiveandstupid,butIfoundthemsensitiveandaffectionateanimals.Weighingoveraton,blackrhinosareunexpectedlyagile（敏捷的）andhaveanunpredictablenature—but,givenreassurance,theytendtobelievepeople.Inthepastfewdecades,theirnumbershavedroppeddramatically.Inrecentyears,I’vehelpedlookafterrhinosbeingmovedtothereservesotheycanformnewpopulationsincountriesthathavefewleft.Lastyear,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinosfromaprivatereserveinSouthAfricatotheSerengetiNationalPark.Oncethere,theanimalshadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweekstoadapttothenewenvironment,inwhic