咸阳市2024年高考模拟检测(一)英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Carrytheboxes.B.Holdtheliftdoor.C.Removetheboxes.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inacafé.C.Inakitchen.3.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toreportnewroomrates.B.Toconfirmhisreservation.C.Toaskabouttheroomprice.4.Howmucharethepostcardsaltogether?A.8pounds.B.5pounds.C.9pounds.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman'sattitudetowardshiswork?A.Dissatisfied.B.Enthusiastic.C.Pessimistic.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutschoollife?A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Exhausted.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Sheisgoingtomanageahotel.B.Shehasnotmadeadecision.C.Sheplanstoaskherneighbor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesthemancelebrateChristmas?A.Bydecoratingthewall.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Byvisitinggrandparents.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyoungman?A.Sheappreciateshim.B.Shedoubtshim.C.Shesympathizeswithhim.10.Whoisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.ApassengerC.Areporter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whichroomwillbecleanedfirst?A.Thekitchen.B.Thehall.C.Thebathroom13.Whatwilltheydoafterthework?A.Waitforsomeone.B.Havelunch.C.Drinktogether.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Participateinthebasketballteam.B.Jointhewoman'snewcompany.C.Introduceastarplayertothewoman.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman'sgreatambition.B.Theman'sworkingattitude.C.Theman'sphysicalcondition.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Havingaphysicalexamination.B.Stoppingplayingbasketball.C.Avoidconsuminghigh-fatfoods.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobefore12?A.Aswimmer.B.Agymnast.C.Adiver.18.Whywasthe2014EuropeanChampionshipsimportantforthespeaker?A.Shewonagoldmedal.B.Shebrokeworldrecords.C.Sheknewmanychampions.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Tobeoptimisticaboutdivingagain.B.Tofinishtrainingintheuniversity.C.Tobalancelearningandtraining.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Herexperienceinthediving.B.Herstoryofbeingacoach.C.Herreasonforgoingtocollege.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheDesignMuseum,KensingtonFoundedbySirTerenceConranin1989,theDesignMuseumhostscontemporaryexhibitionsonfashion,architectureandindustrialdesign.Aswellasthefascinatingdisplaysofpast,presentandfuturedesignthroughtemporaryshows,themuseumhostsavarietyoflearningprogrammeandactivitiesaimedatchildrenandyoungpeople(aged5—16years).Address:TheDesignMuseum,224—238KensingtonHighStreet,LondonW86AGEntryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextraRoyalAcademy,PiccadillyFoundedbyartistsandarchitectsinthe1760s,theRoyalAcademyhasbeeninitscurrenthomeatBurlingtonHouseformorethan150years.Highlightsofthepermanentcollectionspanmorethantwocenturies,fromWilliamTurnertoTraceyEmin.TheannualSummerExhibitionisoneofthemaineventsintheLondonartcalendar,heldsince1769,makingittheoldestopen-submissionexhibitionintheworld.Eachyear,oneoftheRoyalAcademy'sartistsdevelopsstrategiesforthedisplay.Address:RoyalAcademy,BurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,LondonW1JOBDEntryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextraTheWallaceCollection,MaryleboneFineartfromthe15thto19thcenturiesisdisplayedatoneofLondon'sloveliestsmallartgalleries,setinthe18th-centurytownhouseofSirRichardandLadyWallace,whocollectedfinepaintings,porcelain,artefactandfurnitureovergenerations.SeepaintingsbyCanalettoandRembrandt,plusexhibitionsonfashion,furniture,ceramicsandmore.Address:TheWallaceCollection,HertfordHouse,ManchesterSquare,LondonW1U3BNEntryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextraImperialWarMuseum,LambethHousedinwhatwasoncethesiteofBethlemRoyalHospital,theImperialWarMuseumexplorestheroleofBritishtroopsinconflictsthatcrossgenerationsandcountries.It'sfullofoftenchallengingexhibitions,fromdisplaysonWorldWarItotheHolocaust.Address:ImperialWarMuseum,LambethRoad,LondonSE16HZEntryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra21.WhatisthepolicyfortheentryfeeattheDesignMuseum?A.Thekidsaged5—16yearsarefreeofcharge.B.Theentryisfreebutexhibitionscostextra.C.Theentryandallexhibitionsareverycostly.D.Theentrycostsextrabutexhibitionsarefree.22.Whichmuseumranksitselfastheoldestopen-submissionexhibitionaroundtheglobe?A.RoyalAcademy,Piccadilly.B.TheDesignMuseum,Kensington.C.TheWallaceCollection,Marylebone.D.ImperialWarMuseum,Lambeth.23.WhattypesofitemsaredisplayedattheWallaceCollection?A.Paintings,jewellery,statues,andfashion.B.Paintings,pottery,artefact,andjewellery.C.Porcelain,pottery,sculptures,andfurniture.D.Paintings,ceramics,furniture,andfashion.BNoonehadcalledmeM