高2024届学业质量调研抽测（第一次）英语试卷（试卷共12页,考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡指定位置上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relieved.B.Guilty.C.Excited.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavenow?A.Fish.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend.B.PickupJack.C.Buysomeflowers.4.Whoistheman?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Arescueworker.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheBeachViewHotel?A.Itsdeliciouslocalfood.B.Itsentertainmentequipment.C.Itsclosenesstothemaintown.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findthewebsite.B.Askherfriendsforadvice.C.Readthereviewsonline.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanliketosurfinthelocalbeach?A.Becauseheistooyoung.B.Becausetherearebiggerwavesthere.C.Becauseitisagoodspotforbeginners.9.Whatdoesthemandotokeepfitnow?A.Goswimming.B.Gorunning.C.Doyoga.10.Whatistheman'slatestplan?A.Tocompeteinsurfingcompetitions.B.ToSurfindifferentplacesoftheworld.C.Toreceivetreatmentforhisankleinjury.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemuseumreopentothepublic?A.In1950.B.In1980.C.In1985.12.Whichroomfeaturestheemergingartists'works?A.ModernArt.B.ContemporaryArt.C.EuropeanMasters.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegallery?A.Ratherdisappointing.B.Quiteimpressive.C.Tooordinary.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatattractsthewomantoDigitalPioneers?A.Itsadvancedtechnology.B.Itsmarketingstrategies.C.Itsplentifulopportunity.16.Whatisthewoman'sstrength?A.Richexperience.B.Communicationskills.C.Enthusiasticpersonality.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.Scotland.B.Britain.C.China.18.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Wearingtheirseatbelts.B.Turningoffallelectronicdevices.C.Makingsuretheseatbacksintherightposition.19.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?A.12months.B.5months.C.500days.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystofindtherightflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightdelay.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNetherlandsisuniqueinEuropebecausesomuchofthelandyouseetodaywasonceocean.Therearemanyattractionsthattouristsfindfascinatinginthislittlecountry.AmsterdamThecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,AmsterdamisoneofEurope'sbestcitiesforarts,culture,history,dining,andpurescenicdelight.LifeinAmsterdamhasadifferentpace,withvehicle-filledstreetsreplacedbyflower-decoratedcanalsandmotor-freeavenuesforpedestriansandcyclists.People-watchingisapopularthingtodoinAmsterdam.It'seasytospendhoursherejustenjoyingthecrowdsandstreetperformers.VanGoghVillageVanGoghlivedherefrom1883to1885,andtouristscanexplorehisformerhome,whichhasbeenlovinglyrestored.TouristswillfindnumerousstatuesandsignificantsitesthroughoutthecountryassociatedwithVanGogh,sokeepaneyeoutfortheminyourtravels.OostvaardersplassenNatureReserveTheOostvaardersplassenNatureReserveislocatedabout50kilometersfromAmsterdam.Itcoversanareaofaround56squarekilometersalongthecoastoftheMarkermeerandiscommittedtoencouragingtheregrowthofforestsandhabitatsforlocalwildlife.Manytouristscometoadmirethebirdsthatmakethewetlandareatheirhomeandotherspeciesthatnestandfeedhere.21.Whichplaceissuitableforthecitybikefromthispassage?A.Amsterdam.B.Markermeer.C.VanGoghVillage.D.OostvaardersplassenNatureReserve.22.What'strueaboutOostvaardersplassenNatureReserve?A.TherearemanylocationsassociatedwithVanGogh.B.Theextinctionofwildlifehereisduetotourists'visit.C.It'sabout50kilometersfromthecapitaloftheNetherlands.D.Peoplecanappreciatethecrowdsandstreetperformershere.23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Asciencefiction.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anintroductionofartists.D.Anoticeofwildlifeprotection.BIamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup（CoscoShipping）fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.PraisedasthePearloftheAegeanSeawithitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece'slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesinthebeginningofthenewcentury.CoscoShippingsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseco