2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(一)英语(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.OnFriday.0B.OnSaturday.o6.OnSunday.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thegrocerystore.C.Theprofessor'soffice.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutHarry?s.Heshouldeathealthily.3.Hewilllivealonglife.C.Heisnotyounganymore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TownsinSouthChina.B.Agreatartist.C.Somewatercolorpaintings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanrefusetowearhisseatbeltatfirst?A.It'sonlyashortwayhome.B.Hedrivesveryslowly.C.Therearenocarsaround.7.Whatdamagecanacaraccidentat50km/hcause?A.It'salmostthesameasfallingfromthethirdfloor.B.Thereisusuallya45%fatalityrate.C.Frontpassengershavea50%riskofseriousinjuries,听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.September1st.B.September8th.C.September10th.9.WhereisSaranow?A.InAdelaide.B.InBrisbane.C.InSydney.10.WhatisSarastudyingnow?A.Medicine.B.AcademicEnglish.C.GeneralEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatdidGeorgebringfromthelibrary?k.Abrochure.B.Abook.C.Somemagazines.12.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inthemiddle.B.Atthefront.C.Attheback.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Bookthetickets.B.Answeracall.C.Sharethenews.14.Whatistherelationship'betweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Managerandsecretary.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howoftendoesthewomanshower?A.Twiceaday.OB.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Choosethegood-smellingsoap.B.Avoidusingbodywashes.C.Washhairtwoorthreetimesaweek.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatlast?A.Thetimespentontakingashower.;B.Thewaytokeepthehairhealthy.C.Theeffectofwatertemperatureonskin..听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidBenraisemoney?A.Forelderlypeople.BForcatshelters.C.Forhomelesschildren.19.HowmuchhasBendonatedintotal?A.$1,950.B.$1,150.C.$2,019.20.WhatisBen'smother'sattitudetowardhisdecision?A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyoutravel,doyouliketodiveintonewadventures,ordoyouprefertostaywithinyourcomfortzone?Undoubtedly,youruniquepersonalityhelpsdeterminewhatkindoftripyou'remostcomfortablewith.AdventuroustravelersPerhapsyou'dliketocagedivewithsharksinAustraliaorjumpoutofanairplaneinDubai.Maybeyou'denjoygoingon-acamelsafariinIndia.OryoumightliketoriverraftinNepal.Iftheseactivitiesfillyouwithexcitementandenthusiasm,you'reprobablyanadventuroustraveler.RomantictravelersMaybeyourperfectvacationincludesstayingatanislandbeachhouseinMalawiandwatchingthesettingsun'sbrilliantcolors.Orperhapsyou'vedreamedofaleisurelywalkalongtheSeineadmiringtheiconicEiffelTowerandseeingthelightsofParis.DoesatriptoItaly'sAmalfiCoast,withitssplendidsceneryandhistoricalsites,appealtoyou?Ifthat'sthecase,youmightbearomantictraveler.IntellectualtravelersSt.Augustineoncesaid,“Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage...”Manyagree,andtheirgoaloftraveling.istodiscoverthemysteries,historyand.culturewithinthat“book.”Theyvaluespendingtimeinsidemuseums,athistoricallandmarksandvisitingtraditionalculturalexperiences.Doesthatsoundlikeyou?Ifso,youmaybeanintellectualtraveler.First-timetravelersIfyou'venevertraveledinternationally,youfallintothiscategory.Manyfirst-timetravelersworryabouthowtocommunicate,howtogetaroundandmore.Foryourfirsttripoutsideyourcountry,picksomewherewithafamiliarculture.You'llexperiencelesscultureshockifthefood,languageandotherthingsseemsomewhatfamiliar..21.HowareAdventuroustravelersdifferentfromothertravelers?A.Theypreferchallengingoutdooractivities.B.Theylikediscoveringthemysteriesandculture.C.Theywanttoadmiresplendidscenery.D.Theyareeagertotravelinternationally.22.Hemaybearomantictravelerif.A.helikestojumpoutofanairplaneinDubaiB.hedesiresatriptoItaly’sAmalfiCoast口C.hevaluesspendingtimeinsidemuseums.D.heworriesabouttravellinginternationally23.Whatdoeshebelongtoifheprefers.familiarplaces?A.Adventuroustravelers.B.Romantictravelers.C.Intellectualtravelers.Đ.First-timetravelers.BSteamtrainspavedthewayformodern-daytransportation,butjusthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Therootsofsteamtrainscanbetracedbacktothe18thcenturywhentheScottishengineerJamesWattimprovedsteamenginetechnology.Watt'simprovementssignificantlyenhancedtheefficiencyofsteamengines.Thisbreakthroughpavedthewayfortheapplicationofsteampowerinvariousindustries,markingthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Asthe19thcenturystarted,GeorgeStephensonusedthepowerofsteamtopowerlocomotives(火车头),tellingtheageofsteam-poweredtransportation.Steamtrainsplayedavitalroleintransformingtheworldintoaconnectednetworkofnations.ThecompletionoftheTranscontinentalRailroadintheUnitedSt