高三英语试题2023.12（本试卷共11页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Gotothedentist. B.Gotoaphysicsclass. C.Meetwithhertrainer.3.WhathasBillybeendoingthisweekend?A.Visitingmuseums.B.Readingsomesciencebooks.C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.4.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Tired. B.Enjoyable. C.Frightened.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’twanttoleave.B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sbrother?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Hewasveryimpolitetoher.C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.7.Whatistheman’sexplanation?A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingforsomething.B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.C.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.9.Wherewasthewoman’spassport?A.Inherwallet. B.Underthedesk. C.Inhermakeupbag.10.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisforgetful. B.Sheisimpatient. C.Sheisveryorganized.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InThailand. B.InHawaii. C.InMexico.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It’sprettyheavy.13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?A.$200. B.$300. C.$350.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?A.Callthemodels. B.Finishthefiles. C.Sendouttheinvitations.15.Whenisthecharityparty?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sattitude?A.Nooneisbornagenius.B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.C.Talentedpeopleneedn’tworkhard.18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?A.Attheageofthree. B.Attheageoffive. C.Attheageofeight.19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?A.Hisfathertaughthim. B.Helearnedatschool. C.Hetaughthimself.20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?A.Hecouldn’tfindajob.B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheclimatedisasteris here,andscientistshaverecentlydeliveredtheir “finalwarning”.Understandingtherootcausesandchaineffectsofthesecomplexissuescanbedifficult,buthelpisathand.Inthiscomprehensiveseriesofonlineclasses,youwilllearnfromleadingscientists,economists,environmentalactivists,andaward-winningjournalists,whowillconveywhatisreallyhappeningtoourplanetandwhatwemustdotoprotectit.Throughaseriesofliveclasses,youwilldeepenyourunderstandingoftheclimatecrisisandhavetheopportunitytoconnectwithothersfromaroundtheworld.CourseoverviewWeekMainFocusWeekoneTheimpactofhumansonthenaturalenvironment,howmainstreameconomicshasledtoclimatebreakdownandwhatcanbedonetochangethis.WeektwoThelatestscientificresearchandpoliticalstrategies,bothimportanttosolvingtheclimatecrisis.WeekthreeAliveclasswithenvironmentaljournalists,todiscusstheirreportingandansweryourquestions.Lastly,leadingenvironmentalistswillhelpyoutoreflectbackonthecourseandlookahead.CourseDetailsDate: Tuesday,Nov.24–Thursday,Dec.92023ThiseventwillbehostedonalivestreamingplatformZoom.Youwillbesentalinktotheonlineclass24hoursbeforethestarttime.Pleasegetintouchwithusthroughtheemailmasterclasses@theguardian.comifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink.Refund(退款)PolicyOnceapurchaseiscomplete,wewillnotbeabletorefundyouifyoudonotattendorifyoucancelyoureventbooking.Pleasesee ourrulesandconditions formoreinformationonourrefundpolicy.Whatdotheseclasseshaveincommon?A.Hands-onexperiences.B.Flexiblerefundpolicy.C.Tutorsfromdiversefields.D.Timelyfeedbackfromtutors.22.Whatisinvolvedinthethirdweekofthecourse?A.Thelatestpoliticalstrategies.B.Theroleofmainstreameconomics.C.Human’simpactontheenvironment.D.Interactionwithdifferentexperts.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’treceivethelinkasscheduled?A.Reachouttoaleadingscientistforhelp.B.Seeksupportfromfellowparticipants.C.Contactthecourseproviderviaemail.D.Checkthecoursewebsiteforupdates.BDr.TijanaBlanusa,theprincipalscientistoftheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),hasapassionforbothscienceandthewell-beingofchildren.Whenshestoodatthegateofherchildren’sschool,anideaflashedhermind:Whatiftherearemorehedges(树篱)inplaygrounds?Therefore,shedecidedtostartaprojecttofindoutthebestspeciesofhedgetoplantinurbanareas.Dr.Blanusa'sinspirationforthisresearchcamefromapersonalrealization.Asaparentherself,shenoticedthatherownchildrenhadverylimitedaccesstonatureintheirurbanstateprimaryschool.“We’velookedathedgesbecausethey’recheap,peoplecanrelatetoth