炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)英语时量:120分钟满分:150分得分:第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst? A.GetherbagbackB.Drivetothelibrary.C.Searchforthecarkey.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Payduty. B.Handinacamera.C.Drinksomewhiskey.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkmighthelpthewomanseeclearly? A.Blowingintheeyes.B.Closingtheeyes.C.Movingtheeyes.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomancheckherphone? A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytwohours.C.Everytwodays.7.Wheredoesthemangethisinformation? A.FromaniPad.B.Fromhisphone.C.Fromacomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundItaly? A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.Wherewillthewomangofirsttomorrow? A.Theclothesshop.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebank.10.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst! A.Understanding.B.Expectant.C.Puzzled.11.Whogavethespeakersthediningtable? A.Thewoman'sparents.B.Theman'suncle.C.Theirfriend.12.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersagreetobuy? A.Abedandacoffeetable. B.Acupboardandafloorlamp. C.Twonighttablesandacouch.13.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext? A.Returnhome.B.Watchagame.C.Gotoanotherstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeel? A.SickB.Bored.C.Stressed.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenfeelinglikethis? A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Aboutfourweeks.16.Whathelpedtheman'ssister? A.Takingherbalmedicines. B.Cookingherownfood. C.Eatinglesssugar.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman? A.Readherabook.B.Bakehersomecakes.C.Pourheracupoftea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyitemsofclothingaremadeeveryyear? A.100billion.B.60billion.C.30billion.19.Whatcausestheproblemofclothingwasteaccordingtothespeaker? A.Thehighproductivity. B.Thewayofbuyingclothes. C.Thestrictrulesofrecycling.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Peoplespursuitoffashion. B.Clothingproductionprocess. C.Effectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADramaticprogresshasbeenwitnessedintheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM):whichbenefitsfromthosegreatcontributionssomeancientfamousdoctorsmadeandsomeexperiencetheyaccumulated.Thefollowingthreestandoutamongtheancientfamousdoctors. HuaTuoHuaTuo(145—208),famousphysicianofthelateEasternHandynasty,alsonamedFu,wasbornatQiaoCountyinPeiguo(nowBozhou,AnhuiProvince).Heledasimplelife,awayfromfameandfortune.Hewouldratherbecomeatravelingphysicianforordinarypeople.HuaTuowasanexpertinseveralmedicalfields,suchasinternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatricsandacupuncture.Hewasthefirstpersontoperformsurgerywiththeaidofanesthesia(byapplyingMaFeiSan,aherbalanestheticheinvented)some1.600yearsbeforeEuropeansdid. ZhangZhongjingZhangZhongjua(150-219),alsoknownasZhangJi,wasoneofthemostdistinguishedChinesephysiciansduringthelateryearsoftheEasternHandynasty.Helivedintoday'sNanyanginHenanProvince.Hewasknownasthe“medicalsage”bylatergenerationsduetohisoutstandingcontributionstoTCM.Duringhistime,withwarlords(军阀)fightingfortheirownterritories,manypeoplewereinfectedwithfebrility,anillnesscausedbyfever.Zhang'sfamilywasnoexception.Theexperiencestimulatedhismotivationinmedicine.HelearnedmedicinebystudyingfromhistownsfellowZhangBozu,absorbingpreviousmedicinalliterature,collectingmanyprescriptions.andfinallywritingthemedicalmasterpieceShanghanZabingLun.Unfortunately,shortlyafteritspublicationthebookwaslostduringwartime.LiShizhenLiShizhen(8318—1593)wasafamousmedicalscientistintheMingdynasty.Helovedmedicinefromanearlyageandsucceededhisancestorsasadoctor.Henotonlypaidattentiontoaccumulatingexperienceincuringdiseases,butalsovisitedthefamousmountainswheremedicinalmaterialswereproduced.Onthisbasis,ittook27yearstocompile(编著)thepharmaceuticalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichisknownasthe“EncyclopediaofAncientChina”andhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothedevelopmentofclassicalmedicineinChin A.21.Whatdothethreetamousdoctorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon? A.Theirbooksnevercomeout. B.TheytravelledextensivelyacrossChina. C.Theyledthewayworldwideintheirownexpertise. D.TheycontributedthemselvestothedevelopmentofTCM.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.HuaTuowasdesperateforreputationandfortune.B.LiShizhencamefromafamilyofdoctors.C.LiShizhensurvivedZhangZhongjingby9years.D.ZhangZhongjing'smedicalmasterpiecevanishedbeforepublished.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappear? A.Healthylifestyles.B.Dailyentertainment.C.Historicalfigures.D.Fitnessmanagement.BOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartandexactly14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyf