小学升外国语学校英语语法专项50-3()1.Hewasagoodswimmersohe____swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank. A.can B.might C.couldbeableto D.wasabletoD【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意为“他是一个游泳好手，当船沉没时，他能够游到岸边。”整句都是过去时，排除A，表示能够用wasableto=could,所以选择D。()2．AttheChristmasparty,SantaClaus(圣诞老人)____thepresentsunderthetree. A.handedback   B.handedout C.handedin   D.handedtoB【解析】考查动词词组辨析。handedoutthepresents圣诞老人分发礼物。所以选择B。()3.Tears____thelittlematchgirl'seyesasshethoughtofherkindgrandfather. A.randown B.felldown C.cameto D.rolledintoC【解析】考查动词词组辨析。Tearscametothelittlematchgirl'seyes眼泪出现在买火柴的小女孩的眼中。cameto意思是出现，所以选择C。()4.----____. ----Haveagoodtime. A.I'vetoseethedoctornow B.It'stimefordinner C.Iwenttotheconcertlastnight D.I'mgoingtoapartynowD【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“---我现在去参加一个派对。---祝你玩的快乐。”，所以选择D。()5.Themanlivesina____place.Thatis,helives____fromhere. A.faraway,faraway B.faraway,faraway C.faraway,faraway D.faraway,farawayD【解析】考查副词和形容词辨析。ina____place需要一个形容词，所以用faraway；lives是个动词，需要副词，所以用faraway。选择D。()6.____speaktomelikethatagain. A.Never B.Not C.Notto D.Can'tA【解析】考查祈使句用法。一般用don’t,在此处则可以用Never，选择A。()7.I____threehoursonthetextanditwill____meanotherhourforthegrammar. A.spent,take B.spend,needhave C.take,spend D.need,takeA【解析】考查动词辨析。spend…on,ittakessb.sometimetodosth.都表示花多少在什么事情上。所以选择A。()8.Here____theworkerandwriter. A.comesto B.comes C.come D.arecomingB【解析】考查倒装句。theworkerandwriter.是指同一个人。因此用B。()9.Wouldyouliketohave____morebread? A.some B.any C.afew D.littleA【解析】考查交际用语。此句希望对方作出肯定回答，所以用some。()10.Ihave____thingstodo.Ican'tplay____. A.many,nomore B.alotof,anymore C.muchmore,more D.muchof,anymoreB【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意为“我有很多事情要做，我不能再玩了”。选择B。()11.IamsorryItookyourumbrella____mistake. A.with B.through C.for D.byD【解析】考查介词词组。bymistake固定词组，表示错误地做某事。选择D。()12.Thereisn'tanywater____aironthemoon. A.and B.or C.but D.bothB【解析】考查连词用法。肯定句用and,否定句用or.选择B。()13.Whatdoestheweighingmachine____? A.express B.explain C.read D.writeC【解析】考查动词词义。theweighingmachine（称体重的机器）显示怎么样的数据，（单子）上怎么说？，选择C。()14.Overahundredboyscameto____outforthefootballteam. A.go B.run C.try D.makeC【解析】考查动词词组。tryout固定词组，表示“尝试”，整句句意为“100个男孩来尝试进入这个足球队”。选择C。()15.Thereare____boysthangirlsinourclass. A.muchmore B.manymore C.many D.alotmanyB【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。形容词比较级前面表示强调的词有much,even,still,alittle,alot等。选择B。