2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Tomlikesplaying____footballverymuch．（ ）A．/ B．an C．the D．a2．﹣Mum，I'mhungry．﹣There____somebiscuitsonthetable．Enjoythem，please．（ ）A．is B．are C．has D．have3．﹣WhereareLilyandLucyfrom？﹣____arefromtheUSA．（ ）A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They4．Asweallknow，theChangjiangRiveristhe____riverinourcountry．（ ）A．long B．longest C．high D．highest5．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．（ ）A．for B．at C．in D．with6．﹣Doyouknowtheboy____istalkingtoMrZhang？﹣Yes．Heisourmonitor．（ ）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom7．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．（ ）A．might B．hadto C．must D．could8．﹣Excuseme，____isXuefengParkfromthehotel？﹣It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus．（ ）A．howmuch B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften9．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．（ ）A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge10．﹣Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？﹣Certainly．（ ）A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout11．﹣DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？﹣Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn．（ ）A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives12．____usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone．（ ）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa13．﹣Thankyouforshowingmehowtotravelonline．﹣____．（ ）A．Noproblem B．Ofcoursenot C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Mypleasure14．﹣Sandy，doyoustillremember____thePalaceMuseum？﹣Yes．Aboutfiveyearsago．（ ）A．whenwevisit B．whendowevisit C．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit15．Justasthesayinggoes，_____．IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish，you'llbebetteratit．（ ）A．Practicemakesperfect B．Burnthecandleatbothends C．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold，anillnessleftherdeaf，dump（哑巴）andblind．Attheageoffive，shebegantorealizethatshewasdifferentfromotherpeople．Herfamilymemberscould 16 withtheirmouths，butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth．Sometimesshestoodbetweenherparentsandtouchedtheir 17 ．Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords，andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds 18 ．Shewantedtotalk，butnomatterhowshetried，herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher．Thismadeherveryangry．Finally，herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor 19 ．SojustbeforeHelen'sseventhbirthday，withthehelpofDrBell，herparentshiredaprivate 20 ﹣MissSullivanforher．MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen，especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjectsthatshewas 21 in．Onemorning，MissSullivancarriedacupinherhandandshetookHelentothepumphouse（水泵房）． 22 waspumpingwater（用泵打水）there．MissSullivanledHelentothepump，putthecupinherhand，andletHelen 23 itunderthespout（水泵嘴）．Helen'sfirstimpulse（冲动）wastothrowthecupaway．Butshelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothe 24 ．Soshehelditthere，smilingalittle．ThenMissSullivanheldHelen'sotherhandandbeganto 25 thewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣Ronit．Overandoveragain． 26 atfirst，thenfaster．SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup．Shestoodtherequietly，hardly 27 ．Insidehermind，anewideabegantospinroundandround．W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R!W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R!Thislovely，coolthing．W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R？Shewildlygroped（忙乱地摸索）forMissSullivan'shand．Hertrembling（颤抖的） 28 begantospellthewordonMissSullivan'shand，W﹣A﹣T﹣？Shedidn'tfinishspellingthewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R，thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting（轻拍）herontheshoulder．Helenwas 29 !Thatwaswater!ForthefirsttimeinHelen'slife，shetalkedwithanotherpersoninthis 30 way!MissSullivan'seyeswerewetasshecried，Helen，you'reright!You'vegotit!A．drink B．talk C．eat D．biteA．mouths B．eyes C．noses D．earsA．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herselfA．food B．wealth C．help D．troubleA．teacher B．worker C．driver D．writerA．rich B．interested C．successful D．strictA．Someone B．Everybody C．Anyone D．NobodyA．find B．hold C．break D．collectA．bottle B．plate C．bowl D．cupA．spell B．read C．say D．explainA．Easily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．HeavilyA．breathing B．dancing C．laughing D．singingA．arms B．fingers C．legs D．kneesA．polite B．friendly C．honest D．rightA．special B．modest C．tidy D．common阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisthe6﹣dayweatherreportinSuqian，JiangsuProvince．DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity（湿度）MondayJune29PartlySunny27°C/19°C91%TuesdayJune30A．M．Showers28°C/21°C85%WednesdayJuly1PartlyCloudy27°C/23°C79%ThursdayJuly2MostlySunny25°C/20°C89%FridayJuly3MostlyCloudy30°C/24°C87%SaturdayJuly4P．M．Showers31°C/22°C92%What'stheweatherlikeonWednesday，July1？ A．MostlySunny．B．PartlyCloudy．C．A．M．Showers．D．P．M．Showers．Thehighesttemperatureappearson ．A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SaturdayD．ThursdayThehumidityonFriday，July3is ．A．92%B．85%C．79%D．87%BTheChinesekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）．FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinChina．Inspring，largenumbersofpeoplegatherinthesquaresorparksandflybeautifulkitesthere．Aphilosopher（哲学家）calledMoziwassaidtobetheinventoroftheChinesekite．Hisinventionhadthebird'snameofYuan，akindofbirdofthehawk（鹰）familywithalongtail．Hemadethekiteoutofwood．Later，hisstudentLuBanimproveditandmadethekiteoutofbamboo．Withthedevelopmentofpapermaking，paperwasintroducedintothekite﹣making．ThekitegotthenameZhiYuan，asZhiinChinesemeanspaper．AndduringtheFiveDynastiesperiod，peopletiedth