2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷第I卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone___1___.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto___2___behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith___3___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytone（调）wasanother___4___.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso___5___andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I___6___playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew___7___upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)___8___wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued___9___mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou____10____,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)____11____andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto____12____outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI____13____withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,____14____onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy____15____,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。【1题详解】句意：第一年过得很顺利。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto…behind.”可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用smoothly来表示。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fallbehind表示“落后”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；joy喜悦，快乐；courage勇气。根据下文“andmyworldfelldownatonce”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。novel小说；piece片；story故事；part部分。根据“myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytone（调）wasanother”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用story来表示。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的。根据“theteachershoutedatme”可知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。【6题详解】句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。loved热爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文“Iwasgettingworse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。【7题详解】句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。finally最后；hopefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。根据“Inamomentofpanic（惊慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly来表示“越来越多地”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据“Iwastotallyinrelief”可知，我松了一口气，说明这条出路很容易。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。avoiding避开；taking拿取；choosing选择；attending参加。根据上文“Iaskedforsickleave”可知，我装病躲避上课。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？shouting喊叫；crying哭；changing改变；asking问。根据“saidwithtearsinmyeyes”可知作者在哭，妈妈问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。【11题详解】句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。point点；idea主意；sight视野；mind心力。根据“Irealizedthat”可知此处应用haveapoint表示“有道理”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。【13题详解】句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；worked工作。根据“toldheraboutmyproblems”可知此处应用动词短语meetwith表示“见到，遇见”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Itried”和“onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。【15题详解】句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappointment失望。根据“Icouldplaysowell”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthes