2023年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhattimeisJohn’strainleaving?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.2.HowistheweatherinShanghai?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatdoesTinawanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Anactress.C.Areporter.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Useherphone.B.Buyanewphone.C.Repairhisphone.5.HowoftendoesMaryhaveswimminglessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.7.Howwillthemanprobablygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Orderingfood.B.Feedinganimals.C.Washingthedishes.9.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Eggs.C.Fish.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhenisEmilysupposedtohandinthereport?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.NextMonday.11.WhatdoesthemanadviseEmilytodowiththereport?A.Checkitcarefully.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12WhydidTracybringthedogstotheschools?A.Tohelpthechildren.B.Totrainthedogs.C.Tohavefun.13.WhatisHelen’sworryaboutthedogs?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymayspreadillnesses.C.Theymaymessuptheschools.14.WhatdoesHelenthinkofTracy’sstory?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Terrible.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.16.WhatisPeterplanningtolearn?A.Chess.B.French.C.Theguitar.17.WhatdoesJaneinvitePetertodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinaclub.C.Haveawalk听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichplacewillthetouristsvisitfirst?A.TheBrightTheatre.B.TheFriendshipMarket.C.TheWoodPark.19.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthemuseum?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Giftshops.B.Safetyinstructions.C.Mealplans.第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaystoMakePasswords(密码)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(组合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)topasswords;*Don’tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A.Tochangepersonalinformation.B.Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出使密码更安全的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.”可知，这些人使用简单的密码是试图让自己的生活更轻松。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.”可知，每三个月更换一次密码。故选C。BWelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.5.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.【答案】3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍THINKUniversalSchool的相关内容。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings”可知，在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weaimtohelpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.”可知，我们的目标是帮助你成为一个全面发展的人。故选A。CAnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人惊叹的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visit