二O二三年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tracy,________exchangestudentfromNorway,is________universitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A.a,an B.an,the C.an,a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来自挪威的交换生特雷西现在是黑龙江的一名大学生。考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空空后university是辅音音素开头单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnologyrecently.A.information B.progress C.knowledge【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“inspacetechnology”可知，是在该领域取得进展，makegreatprogressinsth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter________.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。4.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheSunIsland.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.You’vebeeninHarbinforayear.A.first B.second C.third【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’mreallyexcited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴奋。故选A。5.Billsis________alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A.nextto B.farfrom C.aheadof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。考查介词短语辨析。nextto在旁边；farfrom远离；aheadof领先。根据“Itseemsthathewillbethewinner”可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。考查形容词辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“Theharderyouwork,the…youwillbe”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。7Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid________thesamemistakes.A.making B.getting C.wasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。考查动词短语。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪费。根据“thesamemistakes”可知，复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错，makemistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选A。8.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A.protect B.beprotected C.areprotected【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态havetobedone。故选B。9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho________fromyouisnotatrueone.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.runsaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。考查动词短语。takesaway带走；givesaway捐赠；runsaway逃跑。根据“afriendwho...fromyouisnotatrueone”可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，runawayfrom“逃离”。故选C。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大约20分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“It’sabout20minutes’ride.”可知是问距离的远近，A选项符合，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare____11____,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear____12____onfastfood.Yet,____13____fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)____14____itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent____15____.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years____16____,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood____17____alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis____18____.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This____19____mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____20____,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(连锁店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.____21____hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits____22____,andsomefast-foodrestaurants____23____makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,____24____thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose____25____healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.11.A.tired B.busy C.lazy12.A.isspent B.ispaid C.isput13.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas14.A.for B.from C.about15.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction16.A.ago B.later C.before17.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked18.A.British B.Chinese C.American19.A.means B.includes C.has20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Sofar21.A.One B.This C.It22.A.table B.menu C.plate23.A.only B.never C.also24.A.and B.because C.but25.A.tocook B.torefuse C.toeat【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。【11题详解】句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。isspent被花费；ispaid被支付；isput被放置。根据“onfastfood”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与on搭配。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。sothat因此；eventhough即使；assoonas一……就。句子前后表转折，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B。【14题详解】句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。for为了；from从；about关于。根据“therearemanymyths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。【15题详解】句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。invention发明；tradition传统；prediction预测。根据“Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。【16题详解】句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊