试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）(一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.7.A.At1:30.B.At2:15.C.At2:45.8.A.Sheusedtohavestraightblondehair.B.Sheusedtohavecurlyblackhair.C.Sheusedtohavecurlyredhair.9.A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisbedroom.10.A.Onthesofa.B.Onthetable.C.Inherschoolbag.（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Jackhadanaccidentwhenhewastenyearsold.12.Jackwashitbyacarandwaspulledalongtheroadforalmost30meters.13.ThankstoMikeMiller,JackwasOKandcouldwalkagainthenextday.14.Jack'sfamilyheldasurprisepartyforMike.15.JackwantstobeapolicemanlikeMikewhenhegrowsup.（四）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.Whenwilltheschool'sEnvironmentalFestivalbeheld?Itwillbeheldnext______.17.Howwillthemusicclubholdtheconcert?They’ll______allthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.18.Whatkindofmusicwillpeopleenjoy?The______musicfromthepianoandviolin.19.Wherewilltheyholdtheconcert?Inthemusichall______thelibrary.20.Howwilltheyinvitepeopletotheconcert?They'llonlymakeinvitationsonthe______inordertosavepaper.二、完形填空（共8小题,计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowantedtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn’thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto___1___somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.SohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoney-lender.“Icanlendyoumoney,”saidShylock.“But___2___youdon’treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh（肉）.”Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio’sships___3___atsea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He___4___faceShylockincourt（法庭）.A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenportiadressed___5___upasamalelawyer（律师）andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract（合同）betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould___6___onepoundofAntonio’sflesh.Buthehadtodoit___7___makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt___8___ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.【答案】1.D2.E3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.E【解析】【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。【1题详解】句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据“Buthedidn’thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.”可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，borrow“借入”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选E。【3题详解】句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.”可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，gotlost“迷路”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据“ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.”可知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，hadto“不得不”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据“dressed…upasamalelawyer”可知，此处指打扮成男律师，dressoneselfup“打扮自己”，herself“她自己的”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据“onepoundofAntonio’sflesh”可知，此处指割下肉，cutoff“割下”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“Buthehadtodoit…makingAntonioloseblood.”和“This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.”可知，割肉不流血是不可能的，without“没有”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚”。故选E。三、阅读理解（共12小题,计24分）AWordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容，选