镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。3.Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof...israpidlyincreasing.”可知，此处指“endangeredwildanimals”，是复数，故选D。4.Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。5.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。6.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“thispicture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。7.—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatched C.waswatching D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。8.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invitedafamousscientist”可知，此处是invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。9.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A.achievement B.agreementCdevelopment D.entertainment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。10.Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。考查介词短语。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多。根据“but”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。11.Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。12.—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；You’rewelcome.不用谢；That’snotthecase.事实并非如此；Nevermind.不要紧；根据“Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。13.Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.Nopain,nogainC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Everydoghasitsday【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。考查习语。Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Nopain,nogain没有付出，就没有收获；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；根据“effortisveryimportantineverything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。14.SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffBwhoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。15.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____16____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif____17____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____18____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____19____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____20____madehimstayb