二〇二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherTomcanplay________ping-pongwell,buthecan’tplay________violin.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。playping-pong“打乒乓球”，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故选C。2.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.step B.score C.sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。3.Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A.thousands B.thousandsof C.thousand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousandsof结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。4.—HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)wassentupsuccessfully?—Wow,thatsounds________.Howgreatourcountryis!A.interesting B.exciting C.relaxing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？——哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊！考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)wassentupsuccessfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，故选B。5.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A.wentby B.wenton C.wentoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。wenton继续；wentoff离去，（铃声）响起；wentby时间逝去；根据“Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime...”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选A。6.5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedsoon.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据“usedsoon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故选C。7.—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself________.A.don’tgiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要放弃。考查非谓语。giveup“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tellsb.nottodosth.，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。8.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.Becauseof B.Eventhough C.Asfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。考查介词短语。Becauseof因为；Eventhough尽管；Asfor至于；根据“the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。9.Sofar,redtourism(旅游业)________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.developed B.willdevelop C.hasdeveloped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。考查时态。根据“Sofar”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.________,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.A.ifyouwritethemdownB.unlessyouwritethemdownC.ifyouwon’twritethemdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把它们写下来，否则你不会清楚地知道事情。考查状语从句。结合“youwon’tknowthingsclearly.”可知，此处指的是“除非写下来，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythingyouregretted?____11____it’shardtoputthingsrightespeciallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Knowing____12____toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,____13____you’llseparatefromeachotherforever.Whydoyouargue?Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend’sideais____14____yoursaboutsomethingoryoursisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare____15____,youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers.Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto____16____itandlearnfromit.Whatdoesanapologymean?Everybodymakesmistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood____17____ofadmitting(承认)yourmistakes.Infact,it’sverydifficulttosaysorrytoothers.Mostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve____18____done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould____19____.It’sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou’retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsibleforwhatyoudoandgetforgiveness(原谅).Whatif(万一)it’snotyourmistake?Sometimesthemistakeshave____20____todowithyou,butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry.Besuretotrytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If____21____ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep____22____andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.Doesapologizingalwayswork?AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself____23____beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmake____24____clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Anapologyisn’tamagicstick.Itmay____25____peopletimetounderstandandforgive.11A.Perhaps B.Recently C.Instead12.A.what B.where C.how13.A.and B.or C.so14.A.differentfrom B.similarto C.aswellas15.A.happy B.bored C.angry16.A.solve B.refuse C.complain17.A.hobby B.way C.reason18.A.never B.nearly C.ever19.A.goaway B.tryyourbest C.talkback20.A.something B.anything C.nothing21.A.all B.neither C.either22.A.cool B.relaxed C.crazy23.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t24.A.that B.this C.it25.A.spend B.take C.cost【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你再次成为朋友。【11题详解】句意：也许很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“it’shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt”可知，此处表示“也许”，是一种不确定的表达，故选A。【12题详解】句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagain”可知，知道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，故选C。【13题详解】句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，并理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。and和；or否则；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，此处用or连接，故