2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(为……预约)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.16.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts B.Shoes C.Jeans D.Dresses17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto？A.Thecourses B.Theteachers C.Theclasses D.Thestudents18.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner B.Ahandbagdesigner C.Adressdesigner D.AhomedesignerBWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.21.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin(皮肤).Areyoustillinterested?23.Whatisamustforanastronaut?A.Asciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense.C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.24.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practicelongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.25.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknow