2021年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题,满分80分,考试时间90分钟。）注意事项∶本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷上无效。考试结束,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）完形填空∶先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.Theteamwasmade____1____theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso____2____alot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot____3____theirstudiesorfarmwork.Mostoftheseboys’parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,____4____nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhave____5____theotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.Toopen____6____minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina“Who’stheKing”nationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthe____7____.However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey____8____thegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof____9____insuchcompetitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.____10____,afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwhowasbornin1985___11___toteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathandother____12____.Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlike____13____shethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery____14____inthemselves.Soccergivesthesekidsa____15____toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthemstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond（在另一边）themountainsoneday.1.A.in B.by C.from D.of2.A.celebrated B.changed C.supported D.achieved3.A.influence B.shake C.afford D.cover4.A.or B.so C.for D.but5.A.directed B.compared C.beaten D.interviewed6.A.her B.our C.his D.their7.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.process8.A.controlled B.passed C.finished D.recorded9.A.experience B.development C.progress D.information10.A.Now B.Later C.Before D.Firstly11.A.invited B.volunteered C.remembered D.dared12.A.challenges B.choices C.purposes D.subjects13.A.how B.when C.what D.where14.A.confident B.talented C.interested D.rich15.A.rule B.role C.chance D.result【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。【1题详解】句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。in在……里；by由；from从；of……。根据“Theteamwasmade…theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng”可知，此处用bemadeby表示“由……组成的”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved达到。根据“AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso…alot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选C。【3题详解】句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。influence影响；shake动摇；afford买得起；cover覆盖。根据“Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。根据“Inthepast”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系，故选D。【5题详解】句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。directed指导；compared比较；beated击败；interviewed采访。根据“theotherteams”可知，此处指击败了其他的球队，故选C。6题详解】句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“them”可知，此空应填their，修饰名词minds，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们开始踢得不好。end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；process过程。根据“However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey…thegame”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。controlled控制；passed通过；finished完成；recorded记录。根据“withthephysicaladvantagesthey…thegame”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选A。【9题详解】句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。experience经验；development发展；progress过程；information信息。根据“Unluckily”及“sotheyfinallylost1-0.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选A。【10题详解】句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。Now现在；Later后来；Before在……之前；Firstly首先。根据“afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool”可知，此处讲述后来发生的事情，故选B。【11题详解】句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢于。根据“Theyoungteacherwhowasbornin1985…toteachthere”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。【12题详解】句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。challenges挑战；choices选择；purposes目的；subjects学科。根据“English,math”可知，此处指其他的学科，故选D。【13题详解】句意：令她吃惊是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。【14题详解】句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。confident自信的；talented有天赋的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。根据“Anditmakesthemstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond（在另一边）themountainsoneday.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，故选A。【15题详解】句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。rule规则；role角色；chance机会；result结果。根据“Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepartinasoccergame”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选C。第二节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）综合填空根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Whenwesay“wethrewsomethingout,”whatdowereallymean?Afterall,ourwastedoesn’tjustdisappearevenifitistakena___16___.Sowhynotrecycleit?Haveyoueverusednewspaperswhenyoucleanthewindows?Ifyouhaven’tpleasetry!Ididn’tbelieveitwhenI___17___（听到）andreadthat.Ithoughtthattheywouldcertainlyleaveink（墨汁）orbitsofpaperbehind.Actually,Iwassowrong.Ihavehadclearerwindowsthanbefores___18___Itriedit.Whenwementioncleaningproducts,wehavetotalkaboutpapertowels（手巾）.Iused___19___thinkmorepapertowelsmeantacleanerhome.Ilovedtheideaofcleaningwiththefreshwhitepaperandthenthrowing___20___out.ButnowIknowthatIhavetos___21___usingpapertowels,becausepapertowelsareahugewasteproblem.Cuttingoutpapertowelswoulds