重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.3.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Takeiteasy.C.Don'tworry.4.A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodidea.B.Quitebeautiful.C.Comeon.6.A.Welldone.B.Withpleasure.C.Iagreewithyou.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Hersister.11.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.12.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段村料,回答下列各个小题。13.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.It'shot.B.It'swarm.C.It'scold.14WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.听第二段材料,回答下列各个小题。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy______________.A.onBusNo.2B.bytheriverC.attheticketoffice20.Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A.paythemfirstB.weartraditionalclothesC.askthemifit'sOKII.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.What________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天”，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是Whata+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。2.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。考查人称代词宾格。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。3.Thebankis_________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A.in B.for C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据theleftofthesupermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：ontheleftof“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。4.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.water B.money C.food D.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic，可知，不知道如何公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。5.Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the_________monthoftheyear.A.nine B.ninth C.ten D.tenth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。6.Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A.don'tfallasleep B.won'tfallasleep C.didn'tfallasleep D.haven'tfallenasleep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’tfallasleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’tfallasleep一般将来时；didn’tfallasleep一般过去时；haven’tfallenasleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。7.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。lookafter一般现在时；lookedafter一般过去时；amlookedafter一般现在时被动语态；waslookedafter一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中bymygrandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。8.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_________.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地；worst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“You'vedoneagoodjob”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。9.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。tokeep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。10.—Dearfriends,doyouknow________?—Byworkingtogether!A.whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB.whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC.howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD.howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“Byworkingtogether”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。II.完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft___11___.AssoonasSam___12___home,hetoldPapa,Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.Youdidworkhard,saidPapa.___13___isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice.MamagaveSamahugandsaid,IhopeyoucongratulatedBob.Samshookhishead,Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery___14___.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,___15___hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one___16___ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred___17___:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthe