山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe     ?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A. library                             B. cinema                             C. museum                             D. concert【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会，根据Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。2.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin     eastofChina.A. an                                          B. /                                          C. the                                          D. a【答案】C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，intheeastof，在……东部，故选C。【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we     followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A. would                                B. should                                C. might                                D. could【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。4.Thehigh-speedtrain      QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A. from                                 B. among                                 C. in                                 D. between【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from从；among在……中；in在……里；between在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He     staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A. usually                                B. hardly                                C. often                                D. always【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。【点评】此题考查副词辨析。此题考查副词。根据上下文的联系和语境确定副词的使用。6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetition      thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A. checkedout                       B. triedout                       C. leftout                       D. broughtout【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。结果，现在她更加积极了。checkout检查，核实；tryout实验，考验；leaveout忽视；bringout表现，呈现，bringoutthebestinsb.表现出某人最好的一面，根据Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。7.      specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A. What                                 B. Whata                                 C. Howa                                 D. How【答案】A【考点】what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how引导，故选A。【点评】此题考察感叹句。注意感叹词what和how的区别。8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthem      theyaregood.A. or                               B. and                               C. aslongas                               D. assoonas【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：朋友像书。只要他们好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；看书的条件是书必须是好书，因此用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的连词。9.Tomakerivers     thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A. dirty                                 B. dirtier                                 C. clean                                 D. cleaner【答案】D【考点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。 根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。10.—Couldyoutellme             tomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A. whatwilltheweatherbelikeB. whattheweatherwillbelikeC. whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD. whentheweatherwillbesunny【答案】B【考点】陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？——会是晴天。根据Itwillbesunny.可知此处问天气如何。What'stheweatherlike?天气如何？在主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构，故选B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的内容，注意从句的语序是陈述结构。二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。   AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives 1.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe 2 toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan3 preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull 4 bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand 5  alotofdeliciousdishes. 6 themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.   Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto 7 foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat 8 .Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily. Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.   Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon'thavetotakeit9 andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave 10  thesituation.1.A.itB.themC.that2.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable3.A.tooB.a