山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题 一、听力第一节听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1．2．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。6．A．You'rewelcome．B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Sorrytohearthat．7．A．Yes，Ican．B．No，Ican't．C．Sorry，Iwon't．8．A．Iwanttobeateacher．B．I'm12yearsold．C．I'dlikesomenoodles．9．A．It'sverybeautiful．B．Yes，Ihave．C．Soundsgood．10．A．Enjoythefullmoon．B．Watchtheboatraces．C．Makesnowmen．第三节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11．（1）Howmuchistheredhat？A．It'sfivedollars．B．It'stendollars．C．It'sfifteendollars．（2）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？A．Hehastodothedishes．B．Hehastocleanhisroom．C．Hehastostudyforatest．（3）Whycan'tTimcometotheparty？A．Hehastodothedishes．B．Hehastocleanhisroom．C．Hehastostudyforatest．（4）WhatshouldPeterdo？A．WritetoDavidandsaythanks．B．CallDavidandsaysorry．C．EmailDavidandsayhello．（5）Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow？A．Rick．B．Lucy．C．Lucy'smother．第四节听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。12．（1）WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities？A．LastFriday．B．LastSaturday．C．LastSunday．（2）Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus？A．TianxiangPark．B．People'sPark，C．ZhaowanghePark．（3）Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox？A．Aboy．B．LiLei．C．LiLei'steacher．（4）Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？A．Plantthetrees．B．ThrowtherubbishC．Watertheflowers．（5）Howdidtheyfeel？A．Tiredbuthappy．B．Tiredandterrible．C．Boredbutrelaxed．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.—Areyou____littleboyinthephoto,Tony?—Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣Tony，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？﹣是的，就是我。这张照片是在我三岁的时候拍的。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the，故选：C。2.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper____.A.instrument B.communication C.community【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：﹣我父母之间的关系变得很困难，我该怎么办？﹣你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区。根据Therelationshipsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult可知，你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通，故选：B。3.—Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?—I'mnotsure.He____takeataxithere.A.must B.hasto C.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你的朋友将怎样去车站？-我不确定。他可能是乘坐出租车去的。must必须，一定；hasto不得不；may可能。根据答语中I'mnotsure可知，说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了。故选：C。4.—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,I____itforsevenyears.A.havehad B.havebought C.bought【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-这是一个非常旧的自行车。-是的，我已经买了7年了。havehad现在完成时，“已经拥有多长时间了”；havebought现在完成时，买；bought买，过去式。根据…forsevenyears可知，这句话应用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，故选：A。5.Bemore____nexttime,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.A.careless B.careful C.nervous【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了。careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的.根据句意youwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain可知，下次你要加倍小心才不会再犯错，故选：B。6.____mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A.Although B.Because C.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷80多岁了，他看起来仍然很强壮、健康。although虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。由句意可知although符合要求，故选：A。7.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please____thelight.—OK,Mom.A.putoff B.turnoff C.turnup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯。-好的，妈妈。putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；turnup出现；开大。根据句意whenyouleavetheroom,please…thelight可知，turnoff符合语境，故选：B。8.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.howcanIgettothebookstore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？-当然可以。你就沿着这条街走，在你的左手边你就能找到它。whereisthebookstore书店在哪里，疑问语序；wherethestoreis陈述语序；howcanIgettothebookstore我怎样到达书店，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这个题目考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选：B。9.﹣Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?﹣I'dloveto,butI____togooutthisafternoon.A.don'tallow B.willallow C.won'tbeallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-午饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允许出去。don’tallow不允许；willallow将会允许；won’tbeallowed将不被允许。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词allow是被动关系，再根据thisafternoon可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone，故选：C。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—____!I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.A.Wonderful B.Ican'tstandit C.It'stooboring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你觉得《流浪地球》这部电影怎么样？-太棒了！我看了三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西。Wonderful很精彩；Ican'tstandit我忍受不了；It'stooboring太无聊。根据答语I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout可知，这部电影很精彩，故选：A。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___11___isverybusy.Sosometimes___12___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___13___?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare___14___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___15___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand___16___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___17___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.Onlyasma