2019年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷选择题一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sMike'sfavoritesnort?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Volleyball.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?A.Anotebook.B.Amodelplane.C.Adictionary.3.WhendoesthemanplantovisitHongKong?A.InJune.B.InMay.C.InApril.4What'sthematterwithLily?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasatoothache.5.Wherearethetwosneakers?A.Onthebeach.B.Atazoo.C.Inalibrary.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题.6.WhendidAlicegototheoldpeople'shome?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweekend.C.Lastyear.7.WhatdidAliceandGinatakethere?A.Milkmidbooks.B.Milkandclothes.C.Booksandclothes.8.Whoplayederhuthen?A.Alice.B.Gina.C.GrandpaYu.听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题。9.Whydidthemanstopthewoman?A.Becausehercarhithim.B.Becauseshedrovetoofast.C.Becausehewantedalift.10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantoshow?A.Herpassport.B.HerIDcard.C.Herdriver'slicense.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Policemananddriver.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandworker.听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题。12.Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A.Towatchamovie.B.Tohaveadrink.C.Tovisitthemuseum.13.Whereisthecoffeeshop?ANexttothecinemaB.Infrontofthemuseum.C.Acrossfromthebank.14.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第9段材料,回答第15至17小题。15.HowdidJeffmakegreatprogressinChinese?A.Byreadingalot.B.Bystudyingingroups.C.WithMs.Yang'shelp.16.Whatkindofpartywillbeheld?AAwelcomeparty.B.Ahousewarmingparty.C.Asurpriseparty.17.WhowillbringMs.Yangtotheparty?A.Jeff.B.Mary.C.Otherteachers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。18.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Heavytraffic.C.Foodsafety.19.Whyisitagoodwaytorideabike?A.Becameit'sconvenient.B.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.20.Howmanywaysarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第11段材料,回答第21至25小题。21.WheredidMr.Liulosehisbackpack?A.Inamall.B.Attheairport.C.Atthetrainstation.22.Whatcoloristhebackpack?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.23.What'sinthebackpack?A.Aphoto.B.Amap.C.Acamera.24.WhenwillMr.LiutakethetraintoShanghai?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At8:00am.25.What'sthetelephonenumberofMr.Liu?A.232-7462.B.232-4672.C.234-2762.二、单项选择1.Ihavealovelypetcat.________nameisLazy.A.It B.This C.Its D.She【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫Lazy。考查代词辨析。名词name（名字）不可用人称代词修饰，it和she都是人称代词，可排除。this这个，表近指；its它的，指的是上文提到的事物的。根据句意语境，Lazy是那只宠物猫的名字，可知选C。2.Autumnis___________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.A.／ B.an C.the D.a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。名词season（季节）是单数形式，表示泛指；需用不定冠词修饰；限定词beautiful（美丽的）以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语法，可知选D。3.一MayIjointheartclub,Dad?一Ifyouhaveinterest,you________.A.should B.can C.haveto D.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?——如果你有兴趣,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；can可以/能，表许可或能力；haveto必须，强调客观需要；must必须，强调主观意愿。问句may表示请求许可，根据句意语境，可知选B。4.Hurryup!We'relate.Idon'twantto________thestartofthefilm.A.catch B.get C.miss D.lose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A.接住；B.得到；C.错过；D.失去。根据Hurryup!We'relate.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。5.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.behind B.to C.from D.against【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；to到……；from从……；against反对。behindsb.在某人后面，引申义表示“支持某人”；根据Tomygreatjoy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意，故选A。6.Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveup B.giveaway C.takeup D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.赠送；C.接受/开始干；D.带走。根据tohomelesspeople可知giveaway符合语境，故选B。7.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+and/or+陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。8.一Howdoyoulikethisplan?—It'sjustwhatI'vebeenexpecting.A.Perfect. B.Terrible. C.Meaningless D.Awful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.可怕的；C.毫无意义的；D.糟糕的。根据答语It'sjustwhatI'vebeenexpecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。9.一Inmyopinion,animalsshouldn’tbekeptforfun.一Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals______________.A.live B.living C.tolive D.tolivein【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。A.live居住；动词原形； B.living居住，动名词或现在分词形式； C.tolive居住，动词不定式； D.tolivein居住在···，动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。10.一I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.一Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areused B.wereused C.areusing D.used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweepingrobots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“bedone”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。11.一Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.一Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,________.A.still B.too C.either D.instead【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。相反，他们应该放下电话，进行更多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A.still仍然，用于句中；B.too也，用于肯定句末；C.either(用于否定句末)也；D.instead相反，多用于句末。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。12.一Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.一Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout________,whichcan'tfly.A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意