2019年北京市中考英语试题姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时问90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案：1—5BCADC1.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.A.herB.himC.itD.them解析：Mr.Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。2.Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of解析：指在花园里，介词用in。3.—Excuseme,isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用howmuch。howmany询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；howlong询问长度；howold询问年龄。4.—Lily,_____youfinishtheletterintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can解析：由答句中的“Ican”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。5.Thiscapisnice,itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.forB.soC.butD.or解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。答案：6—10BADDA6.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheisthanherbrother.A.patient B.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient解析：由句子中的“thanherbrother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。7.Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating解析：由时间状语“everyweekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。8.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?—Hemybike.A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing解析：问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。9.Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged解析：由句子中的时间状语“since2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。答案：11—12CB11.MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted解析：由句子中的时间状语“lastMonday”可推知，句子要用一般过去时。12.—Didyounoticeinheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes解析：由答句可推知，问句要用过去进行时；又由空格处的内容在句子中作notice的宾语，如果宾语时句子，则要用陈序语序，故选B。二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad___16.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould17.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.My18wasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.答案：13—15BCA13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful解析：结合语境及短文倒数第二段可推知，此处指“我”害怕选举失败后，人们对我的感觉会不好。14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指“我”不会去承诺我不能完成的事。compare意为“比较”，remember意为“记住”，manage意为“完成（困难的事）；勉力完成”，repeat意为“重复”。15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically解析：结合上文内容可推知，“我”为这次选举做了充分的准备。fully意为“充分地”，quickly意为“讯速地”，freshly意为“刚刚；新近”，physically意为“身体上”。答案：16—20DDBAC16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured解析：结合第二段“我”的准备以及下文人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现可推知，（人们）的反应并不是我曾经想象的那样。fear意为“害怕”，face意为“面对”，mention意为“提到”，picture意为“想象；设想”。17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win解析：结合第三段人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现以及下文中的“Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.”可推知，此处指谁将会赢（得选举）是很明显的。18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction解析：结合第四段内容以及下文“Ididn’twin”可推知，此处指“我”的预测是正确的，我没有赢。suggestion意为“建议”，prediction意为“预测”，direction意为“方向”，introduction意为“介绍”。19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed解析：结合下文“talkedtomejustastheydidbefore”可推知，此处指人们似乎已经忘记了选举的事儿了。20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support解析：结合下文“sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger”可推知，此处指像这样的失败时刻培养了我的性格。trust意为“信任”，pride意为“骄傲”，character意为“性格”，support意为“支持”。阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.Bill,AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Theyoftenaskmeques